内容正文:
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B (1a~1e)
新课导入
Let's watch a video
What’s your feeling after watching the video?
Would you like to help these people?
How can we help them?
2
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能熟练运用动词短语造句
3
能学习Jimmy做一些力所能及的事帮助他人
学习目标
预习检测
1. —Mary takes _____ her mother.
—Yes.She is similar _____ her mother.
A.for; as B.to; with C.after; to D.away; from
2. The good news of our basketball team winning the game _____ the whole class.
A.cheered up B.put up C.got up D.looked up
3. My clock didn’t work. I’m going to _____.
A.fix it up B.fix up it C.cheer it up D.cheer up it
C
A
A
4. I can help my mother do something like ________ the room.
A.cleans B.cleaning
C.clean D.to clean
5. —Mom, where’s my old bike?
—I ________ to a poor boy.
A.gave it away B.gave away it
C.gave it out D.gave out it
A
B
知识梳理
Language points
1. I've run out of it . 我已经用完了它。
"run out of”和"run out”都有“用完”的意思,但二者的用法不同。
(1)二者的词性不同:
"run out of”是及物短语; "run out”作不及物短语。
eg. She has ran out of money. 她的钱用完了。
His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。
(2)二者主动语态上的区别:
"run out of”表示主动语态时,主语只能是人;
"run out”表示主动语态时,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
eg. We run out of water,and had to buy.
我们的水用完了,所以不得不去买。
eg. If our money runs out, we can sell some of the products.
如果我们的钱用完了,可以卖点一点产品。
2. I repaired it. 我修理它。I fixed it up. 我修理它
repair mend fix 这三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思,有时可以通用,但也有些区别.
1) repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能.
eg. Who has repaired the broken leg of the table?
谁把桌子的断腿修好了?
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物.
eg. This shirt is too old to mend.
这件衣服太旧不能补了.
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来.用于美国口语中,与repair无多大区别.
eg. Can you fix the broken chair?
你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?
3.I take after my mother . 我像我母亲。
I'm similar to her . 我很像她。
look like ;take after ; be similar to 的区别。
(1)look like 意为看起来像……, 尤指外貌相像。