Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 语法直接引语和间接引语课件-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3

Natural Wonders in the World Unit 5 英语3 基础模块 直接引语和间接引语 01 直接引语和间接引语的概念 02 直接引语转换间接引语 03 练习 04 language practice 05 总结 目 录 content 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式： 1 直接引语（Direct Speech），原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内； 2 间接引语（Indirect Speech），用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。 01 什么是引语？ 02 直接引语变间接引语 一、句式变化A． 陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常用that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。The foreigner said to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。→ The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。 She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。→ She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。→ He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。（that可省略） B． 疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句一用陈述语序，连词if 或 whether，主句动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, didn't know等。句末不用问号。My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music. 我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？→ My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。 You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问：你没去过北京，是吗？→ He asked me if/whether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。 3．特殊疑问句间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前用who/what/which等疑问代词和how/when/where 等疑问副词作连词引导宾语从句，注意从句必须用陈述语序，主句谓语动词常用ask。He asked, How do you like it 他问：你觉得怎样？→ He asked me how I liked it. 他问我觉得它怎样。 She asked me, What's the matter with you 她问我：你怎么啦？→ She asked me what was the matter with me. 她问我我怎么啦。How many books do you have she asked. 她问：你有多少本书？→ She asked me how many books I had. 她问我有多少本。 C． 祈使句的间接引语1．直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语往往用复合宾语来表示，常用不定式连接，句型为ask/tell sb to do sth 。 引述动词可根据口气选用tell, ask, order, command, request等词，句中please去掉。She said to me, Please have a rest. 她对我说：请休息一下。→ She asked me to have a rest. 她要求我休息一下。 Don't all answer at once, she said to the pupils. 她对学生说：大家不要齐声回答。 → She told the pupils not to answer all at once. 她叫学生不要齐声回答。 2．带有let的祈使句（表示请求，建议或命令），可用suggest + -ing形式或suggest +that从句来表示其相应的意思。 Let's go for a walk, said the girl. 那姑娘说，让我们去散散步吧。→ The girl s