寒假作业15 阅读还原特训-【寒假分层作业】2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（沪教牛津版 ）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业15 阅读还原（5选5/6选5） 一、对阅读还原题型的基本认识 阅读还原题型特点：语篇长，且内容不完整，需要我们精准的在掌握文章内容，文章结构，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，还原选项，使语篇内容完整。（所填选项必须在文段内容上最贴合语意及语境） 中考英语阅读还原题型选项大致可分为： ①主旨概括句(文章整体内容) ②过渡性句子(文章结构) ③注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义) 二、英语阅读还原解题关键三步法： ①通读全文，了解文章整体内容 看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择（找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络） ②标记关键词，再次定位选项，将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系（检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境） ③再次通读全文，排除干扰项，最终确定答案（通读检查，避免误选） 【6选5】 （2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The human brain is very complex (复杂的) and powerful. 1 Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age. Get plenty of exercises and rest. Exercise isn’t just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 2 When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory. Have a good laugh as often as you can. Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 3 This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh. 4 Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. 5 A．Change your behavior. B．Avoid being too stressed. C．It also helps to reduce memory loss. D．This will make you feel ten times better. E．When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain. F．The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is. 【5选5】（2022~2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Story of 100,000 Arrows This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. 1 H