寒假作业13 阅读理解特训-【寒假分层作业】2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（沪教牛津版 ）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业13 阅读理解特训 阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大，题材广泛，包括科普、社会文化、政治、经济等；体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。 阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。 阅读理解题根据其考察的内容不同，可以分为归纳概括题、词意猜测题、逻辑推理题、代词指代题、细节理解题等，不同题目的解题方法不同。 解题步骤 1.读问题，明确重点：拿到阅读理解题时，不要急着看文章，先看给出的问题，标记问题中的重点信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，同时将标记的信息尽量记在脑海中。 2.阅读语篇，定位信息：根据问题中标记的关键信息，快速浏览全文，将阅读的重点放在文章的段首句，转折句和整篇文章的最后几句，明确每段主要内容，定位关键信息的具体位置。 3.对比选项和原文，选出最佳答案：根据找到的精确信息为依据，问什么答什么，选择最匹配的答案即可。每道题都要把四个选项进行对比，选出最佳答案。 4.复核答案：做完题目，在时间充裕情况下复读全文，从语篇整体进行考虑，理解其内在联系和逻辑，检查选项是否正确。 (广东省广州市天省实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题） Who would win in a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists proved that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year’s summer holiday? When you think back on it, you might think of the night that you spent watching the concert of Langlang. But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. When something happens, our brains save the important information and put it in our memory. Scientists say that there are different types of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. Long-term memory means the meaningful information you try hard to keep in your mind. People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day, but have forgotten half of it the next day. A week later, they remember just a third of what they learnt. So remember to go over your lesson after you learn it. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better when they take in the information by hearing it. But one thing is for sure, if you remember things with different ways together, you can