内容正文:
4B Unit 7重点归纳
一、重点词汇
形容词:thirsty(渴的,口渴的),ill(生病的),tired(累的,疲劳的),happy(快乐的,高兴的),hungry(饿的),sad(难过的),cold(冷的)
形容词的基本用法:
1) 修饰名词或代词;Helen is a happy girl.海伦是一个快乐的女孩。
2)放在系动词之后。She is happy.她很快乐。
二、重点短语
1.come and have a pie
吃一个派
2.have some water喝一些水
3.Here you are.给你。
4.want to想要
5.go to bed睡觉
6.Good night.晚安。
7.Mrs Mouse老鼠太太
8.Mrs Fox狐狸太太
9.have a cake吃一块蛋糕
10.go home回家
11.show Rose your nose
给罗斯看你的鼻子
=show your nose to Rose
12.my baby我的宝贝
13.sit still安静地坐着
14.take this pill吃了这片药
15.a fan一把扇子
16.a hot dog一个热狗
17.all right好的,健康的
18.have some water喝一些水
19.hungry and thirsty又饿又渴
三、重点句子
1.Come and have a pie, Taotao. 过来吃一个派,涛涛。
这是一个动词原形开头的祈使句,用来表达建议、请求、命令等。
否定祈使句的结构为:Don't+动原. 意思是“不要做某事。”
Try this.试试这个。改为否定句:Don't try this.不要试这个。
Have some cake.吃一些蛋糕。
改为否定句:Don't have any cakes.不要吃任何蛋糕。
2.Can I have some water, Mum?我可以喝一些水吗,妈妈?
Can I+动原+其他?是征求别人同意或对他人有所请求时的一种委婉的表达,在表示请求时,期待对方给予肯定回答,所以句子中要用some不用any。
只用some不用any的疑问句:
1) Would you like some...?
=Do you want some...? 你想要一些......吗?
2) What about some...?=How about some...? 一些......怎么样?
3) Can I have some...? 我可以要一些......吗?
3.What's the matter, Taotao?怎么了,涛涛?
这个句子的完整表达是What's the matter with you, Taotao?
其同义句是What's wrong with you, Taotao?
这是用来询问某人健康状况或遇到什么麻烦时常用的句型。
What's the matter with+某人?=What's wrong with+某人?
意思是“某人怎么了?”,若“某人”是人称代词,则用人称代词宾格。 What's the matter with_________(they)?
=What's wrong with_________(they)?
4.Are you ill?你生病了吗?
“Be动词+表示感觉的形容词?”, 用来询问某人感觉,其肯定回答“Yes, 主语+be.”,否定回答“No,主语+be not.”
—Are you hungry? —你饿了吗?
—Yes, I am. Can I have some cakes? —是的。我能吃些蛋糕吗?
—Is your brother all right?你的弟弟还好吗?
—No. He's tired. 不,他累了。
5.I want to go to bed.我想要睡觉。=I want to sleep.
=I would like to sleep.
这里的want是动词,意思是“想要”,相当于“would like”。
它的常见用法有:
1) want+某物/某人,意思是“想要某物”或“想要某人”。
I want some water.我想要一些水。=I’d like some water.
They want some cakes.他们想要一些蛋糕。
=They would like some cakes.
2) want to+动原,意思是“想要做某事”
I want to skate.我想要溜冰。=I would like to skate.
We want to make some pies.我们想要做一些派。
=We would like to make some pies.