Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 重点知识归纳（素材）译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

重点归纳：Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 1、 重点短语（P36-40） 1.be ill病了 2.go to see the doctor 去看医生 3.have a headache 得了头疼 4.feel cold感觉冷 5.let me check 让我检查一下 6.have a fever发烧 7.drink water喝水 8.eat sweets吃糖果 9.have a toothache牙疼 10.have a cold感冒 11.have a cough咳嗽 12.have a rest at home在家休息 13.take some medicine吃一些药 14.drink some warm water喝一些温水 15.brush one's teeth刷牙 16.go to see the dentist去看牙医17.can't eat anything不能吃任何东西 18.eat a lot of sweets =eat lots of sweets吃很多糖果 19.eat too many sweets吃太多糖果 20.brush your teeth刷你的牙 21.in the morning在上午 22.before bedtime在睡觉前 23.eat ice cream吃冰激凌 24.eat before bedtime在睡前吃东西 二、重点句子 1.What's wrong with you？你怎么了？ =What's the matter with you？ What's wrong with...?是由特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，wrong是形容词，意思是“不正常的；有没毛病的”。 【注意】with是介词，后面接人名，名词或人称代词宾格。 What's wrong with Mike？马克怎么了？ =What's the matter with Mike？ What's wrong with your father？你的爸爸怎么了？ =What's the matter with your father？ What's wrong with him？他怎么了？=What’s the matter with him? 2.I have a headache.我得了头疼。 这里的have是动词，意思是“患（病），得（病）”。 have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头疼have a toothache牙 have a stomachache肚子疼 Mike has （have）a toothache. 迈克牙疼。 They have （have）a cold. 他们得了感冒。 3.I feel cold.我感觉冷。 feel是感官系动词，意思是“感觉，感到”，后面接形容词。 其他的感官系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来） Mike feels very tired. 迈克感觉非常累。 Do you feel happy？你感觉开心吗？ 4.Let me check. 让我检查一下。 let是动词，意思是“让”，后面接人称代词宾格。 我 我们 你/你们 他 她 它 他们 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them Let her have a try. 让她试一试吧。 Let them have a look. 让他们看一看吧。 5.—What should I do，Doctor？我应该做什么，医生？ —You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 should是情态动词，意思是“应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。should not=shouldn't，意思是“不应该”。 You should drink some warm water. 你应该喝一些温水。 Mike should take some medicine. 迈克应该吃一些药。 My sister shouldn't eat too many sweets.我的妹妹不应该吃太多糖。 6.I can't eat anything！我不能吃任何东西！ anything是复合不定代词，意思是“任何东西”，用于否定句或疑问句，something意思是“某物，某事”用于肯定句。 You should eat something.（改为否定句） You shouldn't