内容正文:
5A Unit 1重点归纳
一、重点短语(P6-P10)
1.in the forest在森林里
2.a house一座房子
3.a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子
4.in the house在房子里
5.hungry and thirsty又饿又渴
6.some soup一些汤
7.on the table在桌子上
8.too cold太冷
9.too hot太热
10.just right正合适,正好
11.three bears三只熊
12.in the room在房间里
13.too hard太硬
14.too soft太软
15.in front of her在她前面
16.in front of me在我前面
17.on the chair在椅子上
18.a glass of milk一杯牛奶
二、重点句子
1.There与be动词连用,意思是“有”。
There is a house.有一座房子。a house是单数名词用is。
There is some soup on the table.桌子上有一些汤。
some soup是不可数名词用is。
There are three bears in the room.房间里有三只熊。
three bears是复数名词用are。
There are some mangoes in the bag.包里有一些芒果。
some mangoes是复数名词用are。
总结:There is+a/an+单数名词+地点.
There is+不可数名词+地点.
There are+复数名词+地点.
There be句型和have/has的区别:
There be句型表示“某地有......”,have/has表示“某人或某物有......”。
I have some grapes.我有一些葡萄。
There are some grapes on the table.桌子上有一些葡萄。
【难点】就近原则:
There be句型中主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,be动词用is还是are,由离be动词最近的那个名词来决定。
There is (is/are)a ruler and two pencils on the desk.
There are (is/are)two pencils and a ruler on the desk.
2.What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一座房子啊!
这是what引导的感叹句。
感叹句句型结构:
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What a nice dress!多么好看的一条连衣裙啊!
What a big apple!多么大的一个苹果啊!
What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What fat bears(they are)!(他们是)多么胖的熊啊!
What hot soup!多么热的汤啊!
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
How hungry!真饿呀! How soft (this bed is)!这张床真软呀!
3.Goldilocks is afraid.金发女孩很害怕。
afraid是形容词,意思是“害怕的”,常见用法:
1)be afraid害怕; He is afraid now.他现在很害怕。
2)be afraid of...害怕...... He is afraid of that bear.他害怕那只熊。
3)be afraid to+动原 害怕做某事
He is afraid to see that bear. 他害怕看见那只熊。
4.There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。
in front of:在(物体外部)前面A
There is a big tree in front of the classroom.
教室前面有一棵大树。(in front of的反义词是behind)
in the front of:在(物体内部)前面A
There is a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom.
教室前面有一张讲桌。
5.too的用法:too的意思是“也”时,用于句末;too的意思是“太,过于”,后面接形容词或者副词,too tall太高,too fat太胖。
6.between的用法:between是方位介词,意思是“在......中间”,用于两者之间。常见的用法:
1)between+复数名词 She sits between the boys.她坐在男孩中间。2)between A a