内容正文:
第06讲 语法填空
目录
技巧精讲:题型介绍&易考易错语法点
培优精练:精选新题好题,拓展提升
一、题型介绍
无词形变化的题,一般是3个或4个小题,近年来,只考查了冠词、关联词(连词)和介词等三类词;有词形变化的题,即要填词的正确形式,一般是6个或7个小题,常考查了代词的四种格式、谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。
二、易考词性出现背景及做题技巧
1. 名词 1)名词出现的背景:动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后;
2)名词词形技巧:主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
She eats apples, bananas and two ________ (tomato).
2. 动词 1) 动词出现的背景:主宾或介宾之间的动词;be动词后的动词(进行时与被动语态);情态动词之后缺动词;并列关系中的动词;主谓分离后的谓语动词形式;分词后置作定语(过去分词和现在分词)。
2)动词词形技巧:主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式),还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)。
Alice has good ________ (eat) habits.
For lunch, she ________ (have) chicken, rice and vegetables.
3. 形容词 1)形容词出现的背景:作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语;
2)形容词词形技巧:主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
Alice eats well and ________ (play) sports every day, so she is very ________ (health).
4. 副词 1)副词出现的背景:A.句首,作状语修饰整个句子;
B.在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间,表示程度、方式、频率等,修饰动词;
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前,作程度副词。
2)副词词形技巧:主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
Her father plays basketball ________ (good).
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事。
She has seven subjects at school, and _______ (she) favorite subject is math.
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配。
She likes sports very much, too. She plays basketball ________ her father every morning.
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系。
She likes hamburgers, ________ she doesn’t eat them.
8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
My sister is ______ 11-year-old girl.
Now we have ________ same dream. We want to be taikonauts like her.
同学们在平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型,培养语感哦!
(一)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone. I’m Yang Qian. I’m from Yinzhou, Ningbo. I am 21 years old. My birthday is in ___1___. It’s the seventh month of the year. Here are two ___2___ (photo) of my family. My father, my mother and I are in ___3___. They both love me very much.
I eat very ___4___ (good). In the morning, I like eggs and milk. For lunch, I often have some chicken and salad, but I don't like strawberries ___5___ bananas. In the evening, I usually have rice and beef. I like ice cream, but my mom ___6___ let me eat too much. She thinks