第05讲 语法选择-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（人教版）

第05讲 语法选择 目录 技巧精讲：常考语法点回顾 培优精练：精选新题好题，拓展提升 “语法选择”的主要考点分布：冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词等。 一、语法选择常考语法点 1.考冠词： a/an：（a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，a用于元音音素开头的单词前）第一次提到；泛指；固定搭配； the：第二次提到；特指；固定搭配；play the +西洋乐器，the +序数词； /（不填）：固定搭配；play + 球类。 You’re ________ only one born on this special day in our school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2.考数词： ① seven-year-old; two-meter-long（数词用作形容词） ② five hundred/thousand/million/billion（具体数值后面不需要加-s） hundreds of / thousands of/millions of /billions of（表示概数时用of 结构） One day, a rich lady asked him to paint _________ portrait for her and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. A. the one B. first C. the first D. one 3.考名词： ① 主谓一致：名词单复数与后面的动词的形式（三单，原形）保持一致。 ② 可数名词与不可数名词的区别、修饰语等。two cups of coffee/tea They can also enjoy the performance（表演） of our school band, and they will make great . A. music B. musics C. musician D. musical 4.考代词： ① many + 名词复数 much + 不可数名词 ② a number of + 名词复数 a great amount of / a great deal of + 不可数名词 ③ little/a little/few/a few 否定意义：little + 不可数名词 few + 可数名词复数 肯定意义：a little + 不可数名词 a few + 可数名词复数 ④ Other/another/the other/others/the others ⑤ 不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing + 形容词 ⑥ 人称代词 1）主语用主格； 2）动词/介词后用宾格； 3）空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，没有名词则用名词性物主代词；名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词 + 具体的名词 4）反身代词常考 enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself； ___5___ I don’t buy this painting, ___6___ else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.” 5. A. If B. Unless C. After D. When 6. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 5. 考形容词/副词 ① -ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物。 ② 形容词修饰名词；副词（一般以ly 结尾）修饰动词、形容词。 one of + adj.最高级+ 名词复数 There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像画）. His dream was to become one of _____1_____ artists in the field of art. A. the famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous The young painter felt ___4___ at what she said. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising 6.考介词 ① 时间介词 at：用于具体时刻、节日前，例如：at 8:00 at C