寒假作业04 动词和动词短语-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 动词和动词短语 动词中考考点 1.谓语动词的用法口诀 ( 谓语动词可分四，行为、情态、助动、系。行为动词有实义，可以独立作谓语。 连系动词有实义，须与表语在一起。can, may , must是情态，动词原形离不开。 助动词无实义，不能独立作谓语。时态、语态、疑问、否，do，be，will不能少。 ) 2.连系动词速记 ( 一是一觉一保持，起来4个，变了3个。 【 说明 】 :初中阶段出现的连系动词有:一 “ 是 ” (am，is，are)，一 “ 感觉 ” (feel)，一 “ 保持 ” (keep)，三个 “ 变了 ” (become,get , turn)，四个 “ 起来 ” (taste，smell, look, sound)。 ) 3.助动词的用法歌诀 ( 时态、人称、疑问、否，be，do，will，have少不了。 一般疑问句，助动词放到句首去。 变否定，也简单，助动词后面not添。 现在分词表进行，离开be事难成。 被动语态少了be，时态、人称、句无意。 如要构成完成时，have，had不能去。 【注意 】 will, would,shall,should除了表示将来的时间以外，更多的是用作情态动词。 ) 4.易错短语 put away把......收拾好 hold on 不挂断,停止 carry on 继续开展,坚持 bring up抚育,培养 turn up 出现，调高 take up占据,开始从事 put out 扑灭,生产 carry out实现,执行 break out 爆发 bring up培养,养育 come across 偶遇 get away离开,脱身 give in屈服,投降 go over复习,温习 go through 经历,穿过 take down写下,记下 break away from 从......脱离开keep up with 跟上 date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍 hold on to 坚持 be fond of 爱好,喜爱 be curious about 对......好奇 be aware of 意识到 一、单项选择。 1．We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away 2．If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 3．The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for 4．— The hair product is being ________ at present.   — You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon. A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold 5．—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A．might B．would C．could D．should 6．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 7．— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader. — Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A．ran B．broke