寒假作业06 非谓语动词-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 非谓语动词 非谓语考查热点 1.动词的非谓语形式 : 、分词、 ,其中分词包括 和过去分词。 2.常用不定式作主语的句型: ① It's +adj. + sb. to do... “对某人来说做某事是……的” ② It's +adj. + sb. to do... “某人做某事（品质）是……的” 3.常用动名词作主语的句型: ①It's no good (use,fun) doing... “做某事没有好处（用途，乐趣）” ②It is a waste of time doing... “浪费时间做某事” 4.不定式和动名词作宾语的区别 （1）stop to do stop doing （2）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（事未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事 （事已做过） （3）regret to do 对要去做的事遗憾（事未做） regret doing 对做过的事遗憾（事已做） （4）mean to do mean doing （5）go on to do 继续去做（做另外一件事情） go on doing 接着做（原先没做完的事） 5.动词不定式和现在分词做宾语补足语的区别 see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事 (指动作全过程或一次性动作) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事 (指主动或动作正在进行) 注意：类似的动词：watch，hear，feel，notice，have. 6.辨析have sb.do sth.；have sb. doing；have sth. done (1)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事（动作结束） (2)have sb./sth. doing让某人做某事（主动关系且动作正在进行） (3)have sth. done请别人做某事（被动关系） 7.常见的含doing短语（一定要注意积累） go+doing 去从事某项活动 spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 feel like doing =would like to do 想要做某事 be busy doing 忙着做…… make a contribution to doing 为某事作贡献 devote to doing 致力于做某事 look forward to doing 期待做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 prefer doing（A） to doing（B） （比起B）更喜欢（A） have difficulty /trouble/problem/fun//a good time +(in)+doing 做某事有困难（乐趣，快乐） 一、单项选择。 1．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 2．— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I want ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 3．—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read 4．—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.