寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态 一、时态考查热点 1.八大时态结构 一般现在时 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它 主语+动词原形(+其它) 主语+ (+其它) 现在进行时 主语 + be（am，is，are） + 现在分词 (+其它 ) 一般过去时 主语+be(was,were)+其它 主语 + 动词的过去式(+其它) 一般将来时 主语+be going to+动词原形 主语+shall/will+动词原形 过去进行时 主语+ + 动词的现在分词 过去将来时 主语+ was/were/going to + 动词原形 主语 +would/should + 动词原形 现在完成时 主语+ + 过去完成时 主语+ + 动词的过去分词 2.时态与常用时间状语 一般现在时　　every day, sometimes,　at 7 every morning, on Sunday, often ,usually, always 一般过去时　　yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般将来时　　next…, tomorrow, soon, his evening, in two days 现在进行时 look, listen , now, at the moment 现在完成时　　for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently 过去将来时 the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…) 过去完成时　　before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 过去进行时　　this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from nine to ten last evening 3.区别：have/has gone to，have/has been to 和have/has been in have/ has gone to 去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来） have/ has been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了） have/ has been in （常与一段时间连用） 注意：have/ has been to常和once, twice, never, ever连用; have/ has gone to则不可。 4.非延续性动词和延续性性动词转换 arrive→ be in buy → have begin, start → be on die → be dead 　　　　　 finish, end → 　　 go out → be out join → 　　　　　　　borrow→keep 　　 finish/end → close →be closed　　 leave, move → be away fall asleep → be asleep 二、语态考查热点 1.被动语态结构: ( 一般现在时 am / is / are +pp 一般过去时 一般将来时 shall / will + be +pp 过去将来时 would / should + be +pp 现在进行时 am / is / are + being+pp 过去进行时 was / were + being+pp 现在完成时 过去完成时 had + been+pp ) 2.被动语态的特殊用法 （1）当句子主语