内容正文:
九年级英语上学期期末测试培优卷(徐州专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Now the waste from daily life in our city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required
C.was required D.required
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在,我们城市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四类。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据Now可知,时态用一般现在时,主语waste与动词require是被动关系,表示“垃圾需要被分类”,此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选B。
2.The painting went missing in 2018. Nobody ________ it since then.
A.sees B.saw C.has seen D.will see
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这幅画于2018年失踪。从那以后就没人见过它了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since then”可知,句子应用现在完成时,故选C。
3.The chief engineer announces that they ________ another space lab on the space station soon.
A.build B.have built C.will build D.were building
【答案】C
【详解】句意:总工程师宣布他们会很快在太空站建另一座太空实验室。
考查动词时态。根据题干和时间状语soon可知,表述将要发生的事情要用一般将来时,其构成为will +动词原形。故选C。
4.—________ does it take to go to Shanghai from Yancheng by train?
— Only about 90 minutes by Yantong high-speed railway.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从盐城坐火车到上海要多长时间?——乘坐盐通高铁仅需约90分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多长时间;how soon多久之后;how often多久一次。根据“Only about 90 minutes”可知是询问多长时间,疑问词用how long。故选B。
5.—Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about.
—In fact, there is no such thing as free lunch in the word. Success lies in ________ hard work.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——躺平是一个人人都在谈论的热词。 ——事实上,世界上没有免费的午餐。成功在于努力工作。
考查冠词。/表示不填,零冠词;a/an“一个”,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个/这/那些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,work“工作”,为不可数名词,不可数名词前不用冠词,即零冠词。故选A。
6.Some questions in the exam are ________ difficult that ________ students can work them out.
A.so; few B.so; little C.such; little D.such; few
【答案】A
【详解】句意:考试中有些问题很难,很少有学生能解出来。
考查结果状语从句和代词辨析。so“如此”,后接形容词副词;such“如此的,那样的”,后跟名词。根据第一空后的“difficult”是形容词可知,第一空应用so,排除CD选项;few“很少”,修饰名词复数;little“少得几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;根据第二空后的“students”是名词复数可知,应用few修饰。故选A。
7.I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________.
A.somewhere; anywhere B.somewhere; everywhere
C.anywhere; everywhere D.everywhere; somewh