一般过去时（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

英语学科辅导讲义 学生姓名 教师姓名 班主任 上课日期 时间段 年级 课时 教学内容 一般过去时 教学目标 运用动词变过去式规则解题 教学重点 时间标志词、动词规则与不规则变化 教学难点 动词规则与不规则变化的记忆 教学准备 讲义，习题 教学过程 知识详解 一般过去时 1. 定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 It rained yesterday. He often went to work early last year. 2. 时间标志词：yesterday, yesterday afternoon…, the day before yesterday last, last week/month/year, the year before last ago, two days/weeks/years…ago a moment ago, just now in 1999 this morning/afternoon/evening 3. 结构：1)主语+过去时+其他 I went to the park. I was a student. 2)动词过去式变化规则： 规则变化 +ed work-worked look-looked play-played start-started visit-visited 以不发音e结尾+d live-lived use-used 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y—i+ed study-studied try-tried 以重读辅元辅结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母+ed stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 AAA cut—cut—cut 切 put—put—put放下 cost—cost—cost花费 hurt—hurt—hurt 受伤 shut—shut—shut (关上，闭起) read—read—read读 hit—hit—hit 击打 let—let—let让 set—set—set 安排 AAB beat—beat—beaten 打败 ABA become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run ABB build—built—built建造 lend—lent—lent借给 send—sent—sent送 spend—spent—spent（花费） learn—learnt/learned--learnt/learned buy—bought—bought bring—brought—brought（带来） think—thought—thought (思考、想) catch—caught—caught (抓) teach—taught—taught find—found—found（发现、找到） get—got—got meet—met—met sit—sat—sat win—won—won feel—felt—felt (感到) keep—kept—kept 保持 leave—left—left 离开 sweep—swept—swept 扫 sleep—slept—slept 睡觉 say—said—said说 stand—stood—stood lose—lost—lost失去 make—made—made 制造 tell—told—told 告诉 have—had—had ABC draw—drew—drawn 画画 eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen落下 give—gave—given给 know—knew—known take—took—taken拿 ride—rode—ridden 骑 see—saw—seen throw—threw—thrown 扔 write—wrote—written写 speak—spoke—s