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限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气:
寒假作业08 特殊句式和情景交际
★中考考查热点
1.祈使句:
●为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加上 ,表示“务必,一定”。
●祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首加don’t或never构成。
2.感叹句巧解:
感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的名词。
●若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用 ;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用 。
●若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等词汇,直接用how就OK了。
●若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用 。 如:How time flies!
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打油诗一首
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感叹句往后看
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形容词后是名单
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就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
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只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
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只写how就OK了
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3.倒装句
英语语法中的倒装分为 和 两类。
部分倒装
◆“Only 加状语”位于句首的倒装。
◆否定词或短语位于句首的倒装。
◆ As/So/Neither/Nor /Such 位于句首的结构。
全部倒装
◆方位副词或介词短语,如here , there, now, then, up, down, away, out等置于句首,可引起句子的完全倒装。
4.There be 句型的谓语形式
◆There is/are...... ◆There was /were...... ◆There is going to be ......
◆There has/have been... ◆There may be... ◆There will be...
◆There happened to be ... ◆There is likely to be… ◆There used to be...
5.日常交际应答语
Don’t mention it.别客气。 It’s nothing.没什么。 Think nothing of it. 别放在心上。 Never mind.没关系。 With pleasure.乐意。 Have a nice journey. 旅途愉快!
How come? 何以会……? You will make it.你会成功的。 So what?那又怎样?
Hold the line, please.请稍等。 It’s well worth the money.很合算。 Try it for size. 试试大小。
I strongly advise you to…我极力主张你…… Best wishes to you. 向你致以美好的祝愿!
一、单项选择。
1.________ trying and do your best.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept
2.—________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A.How B.What C.What a
3.—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A.were; What B.was; How C.were; How
4.—May I use your computer?
—________, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A.Sure, I’d love to B.Yes, you can C.No, you can’t
5.—Do you understand what I mean?
—________. I’m a bit lost.
A.Very much B.I hope not C.Not really D.It’s nothing
6.—Mom, can I talk to you about my job