内容正文:
英语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
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Section A
(Grammar Focus—4c)
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.【2023山西太原期末】I planned ___________(borrow) a book from the
library yesterday.
to borrow
【解析】 plan to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,故填to borrow。
2.Tony is ________(try) not to waste time these days, because he has so
many things to do.
trying
【解析】 根据空前的is并结合these days可知此处时态为现在进行时,故填trying。
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3.【2023山西吕梁期末】Would you mind my _________(stay) out late, Mom?
staying
【解析】 “Would you mind me/my doing sth.?”为表达请求的固定句型,故填staying。
知识拓展
“Would you mind sb./ one's doing sth.?”的回答表示“介意或不同意”时,常用“I'm afraid you can't./Sorry, you'd better not./ I wish you wouldn't.”等;表示“不介意或同意时”常用“Not at all./Of course not.”等。
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4.“Mom, ___________(can) I hang out with my friends?” My son always asks
me after his exam.
can/could
【解析】 此处表请求,结合所给词可知用can/could。
5.【2023原创】80 percent of people who are surveyed said they chose home
cooking services to save time on _______(do) chores.
doing
【解析】 空处作介词的宾语,应用动名词,故填doing。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个单词为多余项)
finger lend pass borrow hate finish like
6.Mrs.Brown told her little son not to eat with his _________.
fingers
【解析】 句意为:布朗夫人告诉她的小儿子,不要用手(抓着)吃饭。结合语境和所给词可知此处应用复数名词fingers。
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7.【2023山西阳泉期末】I ________ him on the road this morning. but we didn't
say anything to each other.
passed
【解析】 句意为:今天早上我在路上从他身旁经过,但我们彼此都没说话。由this morning和后半句可知此处应用一般过去时,结合语境,故填passed。
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8.Peter ______ me his bike yesterday and told me to return it today.
lent
【解析】 句意为:彼得昨天把他的自行车借给了我,并告诉我今天归还。固定搭配 lend sb.sth.符合语境,结合yesterday和told,故填lent。
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9.【2023山西晋中期末】Could you please ________ the task I just gave you on
time?
finish
【解析】 句意为:你能按时完成我刚刚给你的任务吗?“Could you please do sth.?”为固定搭配,结合语境,故填finish。
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10.I used _________ doing chores, but after I know its benefits(好处), I'm
willing to do them.
to hate
【解析】 句意为:过去我讨厌做家务,但是在我知道了做家务的好处后,我就乐意去做了。used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,结合语境,故填 to hate。
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