内容正文:
英语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 1 What's the matter?
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Section A
(Grammar Focus—4c)
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.【2023山西晋城期末】The twins both have sore _________ (throat).They
should see a doctor right away.
throats
【解析】 句意为:这对双胞胎都嗓子疼。他们/她们应该马上去看医生。主语为The twins,throat为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填throats。
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2.My 80-year-old grandma has learned to use WeChat by _________ (her).
herself
【解析】 by oneself意为“独自;单独”,结合句子主语,故填herself。
知识拓展
on one's own独自
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3.【2023山西朔州期末】Everyone ___________ (should) drive after drinking.
shouldn't
【解析】 句意为:每个人都不应该酒后驾车。结合句意和常识可知空处应填should的否定形式shouldn't。
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4.Kathy, don't use the computer for too long, or you ___________ (have) a
sore neck.
will have
【解析】 句意为:凯西,不要使用电脑太长时间,否则你会脖子疼的。此处的句子结构为“祈使句+or+(一般将来时的)陈述句”,故填will have。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个单词为多余项)
him have rest you I break they
5.【2023山西临汾期末】I cut ________ when cooking.My mom is helping me
put some medicine on the cut.
myself
【解析】 句意为:做饭时我切到了自己。我妈妈正在帮我在伤口上上一些药。分析句子可知选I,结合句意可知应用反身代词,故填myself。
知识拓展
cut的过去式和过去分词均为cut。
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6.The little boy is crying all the time because he _____ a stomachache.
has
【解析】 句意为:这个小男孩一直哭,因为他肚子疼。固定搭配 have a stomachache意为“肚子疼”;根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,结合主语he,故填has。
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7.“Jack, you should finish your homework by __________,” when the teacher
saw Jack copying his classmate's homework, he said angrily.
yourself
【解析】 句意为:“杰克,你应该独立完成作业,”当老师看到杰克在抄他同学的作业时,他生气地说。固定结构by oneself意为“独自”,结合句意和主语,故填yourself。
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8.【2023山西吕梁期末】At noon yesterday, the man got into his car and
________ for a while, and then went on with his work.
rested
【解析】 句意为:昨天中午那个男子进入他的车里休息了一小会儿,然后继续工作了。根据At noon yesterday和got可知时态为一般过去时,结合语境,故填rested。
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9.My brother went to an amusement park and enjoyed _________ yesterday.
himself
【解析】 句意为:我弟弟昨天去了游乐场,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”;结合主语My brother,故填 himself。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
10.【2023山西太原期末】Teenagers should learn to make breakfast on their own.
(改为同义句)
Teenagers should learn to ma