内容正文:
· 专题11期末经典题型:选词填空强化练30篇
· (短文与多句选词)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词填空小技巧
选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外,还要用所给单词的适当形式填空,难度较大。为攻克难关,为大家分享一些小技巧。
解答前—分析词:
在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初步的理解。
解答时—多考虑:
1.了解对话,分析大意:浏览对话或短文,抓住关键词,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,揣摩话题。
2.先易后难,得分优先
3.注意联系,瞻前顾后。
盲人摸象不可取,仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句,这样容易犯错误。全文通顾,做到无误。
4.选定单词,注意形式。
所填词既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。 如当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous。在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)
解答后---要验证
解答完成莫高兴,要把答案来验证。----满分在此一举!
一定要将所选句子代入空白处,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一核实答案,确保无误,满分到手!
实战训练
一、阅读短文,选词填空
(一)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
when or talk many fire be because clear protect good
Every year quite a few 1 happen in the world. Many people die 2 miss in the fires. How to 3 ourselves in the fires? Now Mr. Smith is 4 something about fire to his students. 5 the fire happens, the 6 important thing is to keep calm. It is good to keep our head 7 . Second, call 119 as soon as possible. Tell them where the fire 8 . Next, we should cover our nose 9 heavy smoke may hurt us. Finally, we should try our 10 to run out.
(二)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
new exciting box in we make when much do give
The Double 11—China’s biggest shopping festival is over now. But we have another 11 thing to do: open up boxes one by one! Why are we always excited when we open new 12 ?
In fact, our brains (大脑) are born to love 13 things. Scientists did a study on this. They 14 a group of people different pictures. 15 they saw pictures they had never seen before, a special place 16 their br