内容正文:
英语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
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Lesson 8
Why Are Plants Important?
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基础
Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.【2023河北沧州质检】Most of us like the _______ (sun) weather.
sunny
【解析】 修饰名词weather用形容词,故填sunny。
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2.Water is one of our basic _______ (need) for life.
needs
【解析】 “one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,故填need的复数形式needs。
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3.【2023河北承德调研】Some children are _________ (run) on the playground.
running
【解析】 句意为:一些孩子正在操场上跑步。结合are可知此处为现在进行时,故填running。
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4.No matter what happens, I should try my best ____________ (fulfill) my
plan.
to fulfill
【解析】 try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to fulfill。
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5.【2023河北邢台质检】It's __________ (pleasure) to take a walk along the
lake on such a warm day.
pleasant
【解析】 句意为:在这么暖和的天沿着湖边散步真令人愉快。结合语境可知,此处应填pleasure的形容词形式pleasant。
知识拓展
It's pleasant to do sth意为“做某事很愉快”。pleasant意为“使人愉快的”,作形容词;pleased意为“高兴的;满意的”,作形容词,be pleased with意为“对……满意”。
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.In the first class, we only learned some___ skills to play the drums. But I was
very excited.
A
A.basic B.useful C.different D.important
【解析】结合In the first class和only可知,此处表示“我们只学习了一些基础的击鼓技能”。basic意为“基础的”,符合语境。故选A项。
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7.【2022贵州黔东南州中考】—Ms.Huang, what would you like________ your
afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee________any sugar or milk.( )
A
A.for; without B.to; without C.for; with D.to; with
【解析】句意为:——黄女士,你想要什么作为下午茶?——就一杯不加任何糖和奶的咖啡。would like… for… 是固定搭配,意为“想要……当作……”,第一空用for;根据答语中的any 和or可知第二空所在句表示否定意义,应用without。故选A项。
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8.【2023河北邯郸期末】—Your coat looks very nice.What's it made ________?
—Cotton, and it was made ________ Hangzhou.( )
B
A.by; at B.of; in C.of; on D.by; on
【解析】由Your coat及Cotton可知第一空应用be made of;由Hangzhou可知第二空应用be made in。故选B项。
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9.【2022河北张家口模拟·改编】—WeChat has changed people's life___.
—Exactly. We can use it to communicate with others conveniently.
C
A.on the way B.by the way C.in many ways D.in this way
【解析】句意为:——微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——的确如此。我们可以用它来方便地与他人交流。on the way意为“在路上”;by the way意为“顺便说;顺便问”;i