总复习专项复习第22讲　短文填空课件含练习（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

2 0 2 4 2024小升初英语 总复习精品课件 通用版 　　短文填空重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。学生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。 1.从全局把握文章大意。要填的词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词的选择范围。 2.从语法上加以把握。一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句子成分来判断词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。 3.从行文上确定词的形式。确定一个词的词性后，可通过上下文来判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的主格与宾格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最高级等。 4.重读短文，核查答案。 【示例】 阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。 One Sunday afternoon， Mr White 1.d 　　　　⁠ his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to 2.p 　　　　⁠ his friend up at five and then go to see a new movie together. Mr White got there at twenty to five. It was a 3.l 　　　　⁠ earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside. Suddenly he 4.h 　　　　⁠ a terrible sound. He got out of his car to see what had happened. There was a dent （凹痕） in one of the doors of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a few 5.s 　　　　⁠ in his hands. He caught the boy and asked， “Why did you 6.t 　　　　⁠ the stone at my new car？” The boy cried and said， “There’s nobody else here. I just want you to notice me. My grandpa 7.f 　　　　⁠ down. But I’m too young to help him.” After hearing these words， Mr White moved and followed the boy quickly. With his help， the old man was safe. The boy 8.t 　　　　⁠ him very much. 　　Mr White looked at his 9.w 　　　　⁠. It was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried back. But it was too late. His friend was very 10.a 　　　　⁠. Mr White said nothing but only one word “Sorry”. 【答案与解析】 1.d rove　⁠【解析】drive his new car意为“开他的新车”，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，应采用动词的过去式，故应该为drove。 2.p ick　 ⁠ 【解析】pick sb.up意为“开车去接某人”，属于固定搭配，固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以pick用原形。 3.l ittle　 ⁠ 【解析】a little意为“一点儿”，在这里修饰earlier，表示“有一点儿早”。 4.h eard　⁠【解析】根据本句末尾的单词sound可知应该是听到声音，应采用动词的过去式，故应该为heard。 5.s tones　⁠【解析】联系上下文可知男孩的手里有石头， a few用来修饰可数名词复数，故应该为stones。 6.t hrow　⁠【解析】联系上下文可知男孩是往男人的新车上扔石头，因句中有单词did，所以throw用原形。 7.f ell　⁠　【解析】fall down意为“跌倒”，属于固定搭配，应采用动词的过去式，故应该为fell。 8.t hanked　⁠【解析】联系上文可知男人帮助了男孩，男孩应该表示感谢，应采用动词的过去式，故应该为thanke