Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3- Reading club单词讲义 -2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

Unit11 lesson3-reading club单词讲义 soldier 词性：名词 中文意思：士兵，军人 英文释义：a member of the armed forces, especially one in active service 词源：来自古法语esculier，意为“随从”或“侍从”，后来演变为指代军事人员。 例句：He was a soldier for 20 years before retiring. 固定搭配：soldier on（坚持到底），soldier up（勇敢面对） 近义词：trooper, marine, infantryman bomb 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：炸弹，轰炸 英文释义：n. an explosive device that is designed to explode on impact or after a timed delay; v. to attack with bombs 词源：来自中世纪英语bombe，意为“大球”或“球形物”，后来演变为指代爆炸物。 例句：The terrorists planted a bomb in the subway station. 固定搭配：drop a bomb（突然说出令人震惊的消息），make a bomb（制造炸弹） 近义词：explosive, grenade, missile general 词性：形容词、名词 中文意思：一般的，将军 英文释义：adj. relating to all people or things in a group; n. a high-ranking military officer 词源：来自拉丁语generis，意为“种类”或“类型”，后来演变为指代一般的事物。 例句：There are general rules that apply to everyone. He is a five-star general in the army. 固定搭配：in general（总的来说），general knowledge（常识） 近义词：common, universal, typical trench 词性：名词 中文意思：沟渠，战壕 英文释义：a long narrow hole in the ground, usually dug as a defensive position in warfare 词源：来自古法语trenche，意为“沟渠”或“地沟”。 例句：The soldiers were hiding in the trenches during the battle. 固定搭配：dig a trench（挖战壕），trench coat（风衣） 近义词：ditch, fosse, moat frontier 词性：名词 中文意思：边界，边疆 英文释义：the distant borderland of a country or empire; the part of a country furthest from its center or capital city 词源：来自拉丁语frontis，意为“前额”或“前沿”，后来演变为指代边界地区。 例句：They lived on the frontier where danger was always present. The government is trying to develop the frontier areas. 固定搭配：frontier spirit（拓荒精神），frontier town（边境小镇） 近义词：border, edge, boundary murder 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：谋杀，凶杀 英文释义：the unlawful and premeditated killing of another person 词源：来自古英语的“mordor”和“murdan”，意为“杀人” 例句：He was convicted of murder.（他被判犯有谋杀罪。） 固定搭配：commit murder（犯下谋杀罪）、murder weapon（凶器） 近义词：kill, slay, assassinate border 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：边界，接壤；接近，与…接壤 英文释义：a line that marks the limit of a country or an area; to be next to or on the edge of something 词源：来自古高地德语的“beran”，意为“边缘” 例句：The river forms the border