Unit 11知识语法点详解 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Section A 1.I’d rather to go to Blue Ocean because...我更愿意去蓝海洋餐厅因为... I’d 是I would的缩写形式，would rather后+v.原，没有人称和数的变化；常用结构： would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth.；would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 I would rather stay at home because it's cold outside.我宁愿待在家里因为外面很冷 He would rather not listen to rock music.他宁愿不听摇滚音乐 变一般疑问句时 将would 提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? 你是想待在家里还是想和我们出去打网球呢？ “宁愿做……而不愿做”……的三种表达方法： 1　 would do sth. rather than do sth. 2　 would rather do sth. than do sth. 3　 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. rather than 而不是……；用在两个平行结构中，单纯地表示否定 She cried rather than smiled.她宁愿哭也不愿笑 2.waiting for her drove me crazy（听力2a）等她使我发疯 drive 作动词在此处表示“迫使，驱使”，其过去式：drove ；过去分词：driven（作形容词表示人很有干劲，做事很有动力） drive sb.＋adj. 使某人怎样；drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/ 发狂 The loud music drove me crazy.这吵闹的音乐让我快疯了 The terrible traffic drives her mad.糟糕的交通状况把她逼疯了 drive作动词还表示“驾驶，开车” The man who is driving the car is my uncle.正在开车的人是我的叔叔 常用搭配：drive away 赶走；drive out 驱赶，开车外出；drive system（电脑）驱动系统 3.the more I get to know Julie，the more I realize that we have a lot in common 我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有很多共同点 the more...the more...“越..越..；俞...俞..” 该结构是一个从句+主句的复合结构,表达两个事物一起发生相关性变化 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学.      第一个the more...相当于一个原因状语从句, 是从省略了表示原因的连词as等进化而来的(也可理解成是省略了if的条件状语从句);第二个the more...引导的是主句. 该结构的时态问题： "the more..., the more..."句型, 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时.  The harder he worked, the more he got.工作越努力,他收获的越多. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时, 从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功,取得的进步越大. 形容词比较级类似结构：属于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越是……就越...”。 The sooner, the better.越快越好 The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越快乐 （更多关于比较级的知识点可参考作者“中考英语形容词比较级课件”） 4.we have been spending more time together lately.最近我们一直花更多的时间待在一起 副词lately表示“最近，不久前”用于完成时当中相当于recently I haven't been sleeping well lately.最近我睡眠不太好 相关词汇：latest adj. 最近的，最新；later adv./adj. 随后,后来的late adv./adj. 迟(的)，晚地该句的时态是现在完成进行时，详见本章单元语法部分 5.friend“朋友 ”相关表达 be