2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习之形容词和副词 讲义

形容词和副词 1、 知识梳理 1.形副基本用法 (一)形容词的基本用法总结 1. 形容词+名词（adj+n） 2. 系动词+形容词（系动词+n） 系动词： ①be（am/is/are/was/were） ②感官系动词（look/sound/smell/taste/feel） ③变化类（get/become/turn） ④保持类（keep/stay/remain） ⑤似乎（seem） 3. 不定代词+形容词（不定代词+n） 4. make/keep/find + sb./sth.+ adj. （二）副词的基本用法总结 1.副修形/副（adj+adj./adv.） 2.副修动（adv+v./v.+adj） 3.副修句(adv+ 句子/句子+adv) （三）技巧：判断形副 1. 后找名词，名前为adj. 2. 前找系动词，系后接adj. 3. make/find + 名代 + adj. 4. 剩下就是adv. 练一练 下列空上到底填adj.还是adv.？ 1. I looked over them, but it was ______ and there was no sign of it. 2. There are flowers and ______ flags everywhere, and we have a ______ holiday. 3. Is there anything ______ on that day ? 4. I ______ know the answer. What do you think? 5. She trained ______, so she became a great player later. 6. ______, when she retured to Britian in 1856, she became a national hero. 7. He invented ______tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded _______. 8. Then you will have _______luck in the new year. 9. one night, he found that the moon was so ______ and ________that he could see his wife there. 10.He ________laid out her _______ fruits and desserts in the garden. Keys：1.adj. 2.adj./adj . 3.adj. 4.adv. 5.adv. 6. adv. 7.adj./adv./adv. 8.adj. 9.adj./adj. 10.adv./adj. （四）形变副的变化规则 规则变化： 1.直接+ly quick---quickly 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ly happy---happily 3. le结尾，变le为ly comfortable---comfortably 4. 元音字母+e结尾，去e+ly true---truly 5. 辅音字母+e结尾，+ly polite---politely 6. 以ll结尾，+y full---fully 不规则变化： 1. good-well 2. 形副同行：early/late/high/fast/hard 3. ly结尾的形容词：friendly/lovely/lonely/lively 形副中考考点 中考形副基本用法出题方向： 1.语法完型（形副判定及词意辨析） 2.逻辑完型（词意辨析） 3.短文填空（形副判定） 解题方法 一.判别形副 1. 后找名词，名前为adj. 2. 前找系动词，系后接adj. 3. make/find + 名代 + adj. 4. 剩下就是adv. 二.词意辨析 根据句子及上下文推测，选择合适选项 2、 形副等级 1.规则变化 ①一般情况：直接加-er/-est ②以不发音的e结尾：直接加-r/-st ③重读辅元辅：双写末尾辅音字母，加-er/-est ④辅音字母+y结尾：变