2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册重点短语及句型总结

八年级下册重要短语及句型语法 Unit 1 What's the matter? 短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. so that 以便; 为了 12. so. . . that 如此….以至于… 13. see a dentist 看牙医 14. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 15. take one's temperature 量体温 16. give up 放弃 17. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 18. sound like 听起来像 19. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 20. in the same way 以同样的方式 21. . be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 22. go along 沿着...走 23. make a decision 做出决定 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one's surprise 使.... 惊京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从...出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. take risks 冒险 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 41. be in control of... 掌管; 管理 42. thanks to sb./sth. 多亏；因为；由于 句型 1. What' s the matter with you? = What' s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ (主语 + should/shouldn't + 动词原形. ..) You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn't go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它来自报纸还是书？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个男人有心脏问题，应该去医院治疗。 语法  1. have在涉及健康问题句子中的应用 2. 情态动词should和shouldn't表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等 3. 反身代词  4. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正做某事或正处于某种状态 see sb. do sth. （注：不定式不必带 to） 看见某人/某物做完某事 Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks. 短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people's home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…... ；过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在...岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划