内容正文:
1.学生是否签到(老师点名);
2.学习用品是否准备好;
3.作业是否完成;
4.精神饱满准备上课!
课前准备
Review
Lead in
Let’s find the differences!
There is a bee in the right picture.
右边照片里有一只蜜蜂。
语法专项
There be 句型
学习目标
学习目标:1.掌握There be句型的相关用法
学习重点:掌握There be的句型变化和就近原则
学习难点:灵活运用There be句型
There be
句型
定义
句型变化
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定句
特殊疑问句
用法
句型变化
时态变化
就近原则
与have/has区别
定义
There be句型
There be 结构表示某地有某人,某物或者某事。
There是引导词,本身无实际意义,
be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。
定义:
There is a bee in the right picture.
There be
have
there be 句型与have的区分
我有一只小狗。
I have a little dog.
图书馆有许多人。
There are many people in the library.
have表示所属关系,
“拥有”
There be表示存在关系,
“存在”
根据There be 和have 的适当形式填空
1. My parents ____ two children and ____ four people
in my family .
练一练
have
there are
提醒:There be 和have不能同时使用!!!
句型结构
1、肯定句 句型结构
1.There is +可名单/不可名+其他.
单数句:
There is a dog under the tree.
There is some juice in the glass.
1.There are+可名复+其他.
复数句:
There are some apples on the tree.
There are some books on the desk.
1、肯定句 句型结构
单数句变复数句
There are some oranges on the table.
变复数句方法:
1. be 动词: is 变are
2. a/ an 变some
3. 名词单数变复数
4. 最后的地点状语不变照抄
1.There is an orange on the table.(变复数句)
单数句变复数句
There are some women in the park.
1.There is a woman in the park.(变复数句)
There are some leaves on the playground.
2.There is a leaf on the playground.(变复数句)
其他时态呢?
昨天桌子上有一个鸡蛋。
There was an egg on the desk yesterday.
明天桌子上将会有一个鸡蛋。
There is going to be an egg on the desk tomorrow .
There will be an egg on the desk tomorrow .
there be 与
时态连用
There was/were +主语+其他. (一过)
There be going to be /will be +主语+其他. (一将)
遇到量词怎么办?
如果有一双、一对等量词在,根据量词单复数来判断be 动词。
There is a pair of glasses on the desk.
There are two cups of tea on the desk.
根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There ____ (be)one blue pencil.
2. There ______(be) a pair of trousers.
练一练
is
is
遇到多个名词怎么办?
如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,
be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。
就近原则
There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.
There are two rulers and a pen on the desk.
(there be是个近视眼)
Fill in the blanks
1. There ______________ some watches in the ba