专题 01 单词训练- 2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练

2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练 专题01 单词训练 1. The sun rises in the e_______ and sets in the west. 【答案】(e)ast 【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下.根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知,太阳从东方升起,east意为“东方”,in the east在东方.故填east. 2. The workers o_______ many difficulties and finished the work on time in the end. 【答案】overcame 【详解】句意:工人们克服了许多困难,最终按时完成了工作.根据“finished”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以空格处要填谓语动词的过去式;“many difficulties”和“finished the work on time in the end”提示,动词“overcome 克服”符合句意,“overcome”的过去式为“overcame”,故填overcame. 3. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other A_______ countries. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意:水稻种植在中国、日本和其他亚洲国家.根据“China, Japan and other A... countries”可知中国和日本都属于亚洲国家,此处指其他亚洲国家,用形容词Asian表示“亚洲的”,作定语修饰名词countries.故填Asian. 4. David was p_______ by his parents for playing computer games all day long. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意:David因为玩了一整天电脑游戏被他的父母惩罚了.根据“for playing computer games all day long”并结合首字母可知punish“惩罚”符合语境,而主语David和谓语动词punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填(p)unished. 5. The writer is so h_______ that every time I read his book, I will laugh. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意:这位作家很幽默,以致于我每次读他的书都会笑.根据“every time I read his book, I will laugh”可知每次看这位这家的作品都会笑,由此推出这位作家很幽默,humorous“幽默的”,形容词作表语.故填(h)umorous. 6. Did you ever d_______ who sent you the flowers? 【答案】discover 【详解】句意:你找出送你花的人了吗?根据“who sent you the flowers?”及首字母提示可知,此处表示找出某人.discover 动词,表示“发现;发觉”.由Did可知,前半句是一个一般疑问句,此处应用动词原形.故填discover. 7. They stood with their faces up to the n_______ flag. 【答案】national 【详解】句意:他们面朝国旗站着.根据所给空后面的flag可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,由前面的They stood with their faces up to可知,应该是面朝国旗站着,national意为“国家的”,故填national. 8. He just l_______ on the bed after he finished a day’s work. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意:他做完一天的工作后就躺在床上.根据“on the bed”及首字母提示可知,此处是说“他躺在床上”;再结合后面的finished是过去式可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故lie要用过去式. 故填(l)ay. 9. Lee Xiu is never afraid of speaking in p_______. How brave she is! 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意:Lee Xiu从不害怕在公共场合讲话.她真勇敢！根据“never afraid of speaking”可知,此处是从不害怕在公共场合讲话,短语in public“公共场合”,故填(p)ublic. 10. In the p_______ class, we learned that light travels faster than soun