宾语从句和定语从句 练习题 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语 两大从句练习题 宾语从句 1、定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。 例:I know that he likes English. 主语 谓语动词 引导词 句子充当宾语 2、 三大考点:宾语从句三要素 (1) 引导词 是否有意义 是否可省 是否做句子成分 that 无意义 可省略 不作成分 if/whether 有意义;是否 不可省 不作成分 特殊疑问词 (6W+1H) 有意义;… 不可省 作成分 一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下4种情况只能用whether: ①在不定式前:He wondered whether to stay here the next week. ②在介词后:I don’t care of whether he is tall. ③与or not连用:I don’t know whether he will come or not. ④在句首引导从句 Whether he will come is not decided. (2)语序——陈述句语序 句式 连词 语序 例句 陈述句 That 不变 I think that we can be good friends. 一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I can’t remember if I sent the letter. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 Can you tell me what she is doing? Is he a lovely boy? 变为陈述句 He is a lovely boy. (be动词提后) Does he like basketball well? 变为陈述句 He plays basketball well.(助动词去掉) Should he do more sports? 变为陈述句 He should do more sports .(情态动词和主语换位) 特殊:what’s wrong with you /what’s the matter作从句时语序不变 例: He doesn’t know what’s wrong with me. (3)时态 ①主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。(主现从不限) ②主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。(主过从必过 ) ③宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。 (真理规律永一现) ④Could, Would等表示委婉语气,时态不受影响。Eg:Could you tell me how I can go there? 例:He said he was reading a book at that time. He said the earth moves around the sun. 【学以致用】 1、 单项选择 ( )1、Could you please tell me_ ?. A.when are the students leaving for New York B.when the students are leaving for New York C.when is the students leaving for New York D.when the students is leaving for New York ( )2、 Could you tell me_? I have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong was ( )3、I want to know_ . A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is ( )4、 He asked me_. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me ( )5、- Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please? - Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which