Unit 3 Careers and skills 高频词汇 知识点清单-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 UNIT 3高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 3　Careers and skills 高频词汇精讲 1. anticipate vt.预料;预计 ...it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. ……难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。 (教材P31) 情景导学 However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. 然而,她们并未预料能看到如此辽阔的国度,真的很惊讶。 (人教选择性必修二) As China’s winter sports are growing, it is anticipated that more and more enterprises will invest in the research and development of snow and ice equipment. 随着中国冬季运动的发展,预计将有越来越多的企业投资冰雪装备的研发。 用法归纳 ①anticipate that...预料…… ②anticipate doing   sth.预计做某事 ③It is 　anticipated     that...预计…… 词汇拓展 anticipation n.预料;预期;预计 in anticipation of... 预料……发生 •Many large US companies are increasing their bets on China’s consumers in anticipation of an economic rebound, The Wall Street Journal reported. 据《华尔街日报》报道,预计中国经济会出现反弹,许多美国大型企业正加大对中国消费者的赌注。 (China Daily) 2. superior adj.更好的,占优势的;(级别)更高的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 ...all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. ……所有的工作都是同等重要的,没有一份工作比另一份更好,所以我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。 (教材P31) 情景导学 Each country is unique with its own history, culture and social system, and none is superior to the other. 每个国家都是独特的,拥有自己的历史、文化和社会制度,没有哪个国家优于另一个国家。 (Xinhua News Agency) Yang Liwei was described by his superiors as a hard-working man. 杨利伟被他的上级描述为一个勤奋刻苦的人。 (写作—介绍著名人物) 用法归纳 be superior 　to   ...比……好 特别提醒 ①be superior to...表示“比……好”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 ②superior本身已经暗含比较意义,故无比较级形式,也不与than连用。 词汇拓展 ①superiority n.优越(性),优势 superiority to/over... 相比……的优越性 a sense of superiority 优越感 •The AI of today has already proven its superiority to humans in many areas. 如今的人工智能已经在很多方面证明了相比人类它所具有的优越性。 ②与be superior to...类似的搭配有: be senior to... 比……级别(或地位)高 be junior to... 比……级别(或地位)低 be inferior to... 比……差 3. operate vt.操作,使运行vi.运转,工作;经营,营业;动手术 Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming. 目前,像机器操作和软件编程这样的“硬技能”培