2024年中考英语一轮复习之一般现在时态 学案

一般现在时态 1、 定义 表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态、客观事实,真理。 ①客观事实,现状 Eg:She is a girl. ② 经常反复发生的动作 Eg:I get up at 6 o'clock every day. ③客观真理 Eg:The sun rises from the east. 2、 标志词 ① every 系列:every year/month/week/morning/afternoon/evening ② 频率副词:never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always ③ 次数:once a month 一月一次 twice a week 一周两次 on Saturdays 每周六 on Sundays 每周天 Eg:I go to school every day. Lao Zhang often eats Momo in the kitchen. They go to the cinema on Sundays. 3、 结构 ①含有be动词的一般现在时 Eg:Rose is beautiful. 肯定结构:主语+be+其它 I am a teacher. Xiao Zhuang is a good dad. 否定结构:主语+be+not+其它 I am not a teacher. 一般疑问结构:Be+主语+其它? Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. 注意:①I用am,you复are,其余全部用is ②用谁问,用谁答 练一练 1.Lily and Lucy_(am/is/are) friends. 2.They are Chinese. (变否定句) 3.Hua Hua is a good boy. (一般疑问句、肯定回答) Keys: 1.are 2.They aren't Chinese. 3. Is Hua Hua a good boy? Yes,she is. ②含有实意动词的一般现在时 含有实意动词句型:V分两种情况:原形&单三 肯定句:主语+实意动词+其它 V. 原形:主语是I, you, 复数 V. 单三:除了I, you, 复数以外,都用单三 Eg:They like me very much. We eat Mo Mo every morning. Rose likes Jack. My sister drives to work every day. 动词单三变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接+s eats, walks 2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的单词,+es watches, wishes, does, fixes, kisses, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i, +es fly-flies, cry-cries, study-studies 练一练 1.You _ (walk) behind me. 2.They _ (need) to have a rest. 3.The song _ (sound) good. 4.Penny _ (watch) TV every day. Keys:1.walk 2.need 3.sounds 4.watches 否定句:主语+do/does+not+实意动词+其它 当主语是I, you,复数时,借助do 肯定:I like apples. 否定:I don't like apples. 当主语是单三时,借助does 肯定:Lao Wang likes Jiucai. 否定: Lao Wang doesn't like Jiucai. 练一练 1.They _ (not like) music. 2.Rose _ (not love) Jack any more. 3.You, Jenny and I _ (not work) today. 4.Xiao Fang _ (not look) like her father. Keys:1.don't 2.doesn’t love 3.don’t work 4.doesn’t look 一般疑问句:Do/ Does+主语+实意动词+其它? 当主语是I, you,复数时,借助do 肯定:I like peas. 一般疑问句: Do you like peas? Yes, I do. No, I don't. 注意:①第一人称变第二,some变any, and变or ②用谁问,用谁答 一般疑问句:当主语是单三时,借助does 肯定句:Han Pangpang likes peas very much. 一般疑问句:Does Han Pangpang like peas