Unit5词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

英语张老师专用讲义 八下unit 5知识点及拓展 1、 词汇拓展 1. 暴风雨 (n.)— — 2. begin (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (begin的名词形式) 3. heavy (adj.重的)— (adv.猛烈地)— (反义词) 4. sudden (adj.突然的)— (adv.突然) 5. strange (adj.奇怪的；陌生的)— (n.陌生人) 6. wind (n.风)— (adj.起风的) 7. report (v.&n.报道)— (n.记者) 8. wood (n.木头)— (n.森林)— (adj.木制的) 9. beat (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词) 10. sleep (n.&v.)— (adj.睡着的)— (adj.困倦的) -- _____________(adj.失眠的) 11. die—(n.死亡)— (adj.死亡的)— (adj.将要死的)— (adj.致命的) 12. fall (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— —(adj.落下的) 13. ice (n.冰)— (adj.结冰的) 14. complete (adj.完全的)— (adv.完全地) – v. ______________ 15. shock (n.&v.使震惊；震惊)— (adj.令人震惊的)— (adj.感到震惊的) 16. silent (adj.沉默的)— (n.沉默) -- ______________（adv.沉默地） 17. recent (adj.最近的)— (adv.最近) 18. true (adj.真实的)— (adv.真实地)— (n.事实) 19. mean (v. 意味着)— (n.方法，手段)— (n.意思)— (adj.有意义的) 20. hit (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词) 21. win (原形)— (过去式)— (过去分词)— (n. 获胜者) 22. breath (n.呼吸)— ( v.呼吸) -- ______________(adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的) 23. compete (v.竞争)— (n.竞争，比赛) 24. miss (v.错过，想念)— (adj.丢失的) 25. rise (v.) -- _____________(过去式) -- _________________(过去分词)敲打；-- _________________(现在分词)升起；增加；提高 26.light n._________/______________; adj_________/_________-- ________/______(adj反义词) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The little cat is afraid of (strange). 2. The radio (report) the storm before it came. 3. Her dream is to be a (report) when she grows up. 4. How can we help each other in times of (difficult)? 5. It was moving, so I had trouble (see) it (clear). 6. It was raining (heave) when the farmers worked outside. 7. In recent time people were busy (learn) to use computers. 8. My mother (cook) dinner at six