2024年中考英语专题复习-英语句子的种类（课件）

Welcome to my class! nglish E 英语专项复习 -句子的类型 nglish E 1.陈述句的肯定式和否定式; 2.疑问句的四种类型; 3.感叹句的两种结构; 4.祈使句的肯定式和否定式 1.陈述句的肯定变否定,否定变肯定;(重点) 2.陈述句变成一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句;(重点) 3.感叹句how / what 的构成及运用;(难点) 4.祈使句的用法;(难点) 三.情感目标: 在学习中培养学生分析归纳的能力,并乐于表现自己。 教学目标: 一.知识目标: 二.能力目标: nglish E 1. be 动词: 3.助动词: 2.情态动词: 4.行为动词: run , laugh ... am , is , are , was , were does,do , did , will ,have, has.. must , can , could , may , might , should ,will , would ... 谁知道,在句子类型中把动词分为哪几种? nglish E 1.肯定句 2.否定句 考点一:陈述句: Declative sentence positive sentence negative sentence nglish E 陈述句按动词的分类分为四种: 1.含有be 动词的陈述句 Lily’s father is a doctor . They were playing computer games . The bridge was built last year . 变成否定句: Lily’s father is not a doctor . They were not playing computer games ; The bridge was not built last year . 变成一般疑问句,以及肯定答语、否定答语: Is Lily’s father a doctor ?Yes , he is ./No, he isn’t . Were they playing computer games ? Yes , they were ./ No, they weren't . Was the bridge built last year ? Yes , it was ./ No, it wasn’t . 合作探究一: 小组合作找规律: 肯定句,否定句, 一般疑问句 的变法规律 nglish E 一、当陈述句子里面含有be 动词; 变成否定句时_; 变成一般疑问句时, 把_提前即可; 合作探究一: 在be动词后面直接加not 把be动词 nglish E I can play the guitar . We must obey the school rules . Teenagers should be allowed to drive. 合作探究二 小组合作找规律: 肯定句,否定句, 一般疑问句 的变法规律 2. 含有情态动词的陈述句; 变成否定句: I can not play the guitar . We must not obey the school rules . Teenagers should not be allowed to drive . 变成一般疑问句: Can you play the guitar ? Yes , I can . / No , I can't . Must we obey the school rules ? Yes , you must . / No , you needn't . Should teenages be allowed to drive ? Yes , they should ./ No, they shouldn't . nglish E 陈述句里含有情态动词could /can ...的陈述句: 变成否定句时 _ ; 变成一般疑问句时, 把_ 提前即可; 合作探究二: 在情态动词后直接加not 把情态动词 nglish E 1. Lily likes to watch TV every day . 2. You look beautiful today . 3. They did a lot of homework yesterday . 合作探究三 小组合作找规律: 肯定句,否定句, 一般疑问句 的变法规律 3. 只含有行为动词的陈述句; 变成否定句 1. Lily doesn't like to watch TV every day . 2. You don't look beautiful today . 3. They didn't do a lot of homewor