内容正文:
形容词、副词的比较等级
The degrees of adjectives and adverbs
中考英语语法专题复习
中考说明之形容词、副词的比较等级
比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法。
(1) 构成 - er ,- est; more, most
(2) 基本句型
a) as+原级形式+as...
b) not as(so)+ 原级形式+as...
c) 比较级形式+than…
d) the + 最高级形式 + … in (of)…
河北省近五年中考考查形容词、副词比较等级统计表
年份 题号 考查点
2020 单项选择题.
词语运用题. youngest
more quickly
2019 单项选择题.
词语运用题 easier
wonderful deeply
2018 单项选择题.
词语运用题 funny
busier/ happily
2017 单项选择题. nicest
2016 单项选择题. lucky faster
2015 单项选择题. really thankful
Learning aims(学习目标)
To master the degrees of adjectives and adverbs.
To master the important sentence patterns:
(1) as+原级形式+as...
(2) not as(so)+ 原级形式+as...
(3) 比较级形式+than…
(4) the + 最高级形式 + … in (of)…
(5)the +比较级形式,…the +比较级形式…
(6)比较级形式+and +比较级形式
(more and more +原级形式)
(7)one of the +最高级形式+复数名词
Write to the comparative and superlative words.
young
small
nice
late
easy
hungry
big
hot
famous
carefully
-younger - youngest
-smaller - smallest
-nicer -nicest
-easier - easiest
-hungrier- hungriest
-bigger - biggest
-hotter - hottest
-more famous- most famous
- more carefully - most carefully
-later - latest
一般在词尾加- er 或 - est
以字母e结尾的,加- r或- st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时,应先双写该辅音字母;再加- er或- est
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或- est
多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most
many /much
little
good/well bad/badly/ill
far
old
- more- most
- less - least
- worse- worst
- better- best
farther-farthest
further-furthest
{
older-oldest
elder-eldest
{
巧记:
特殊形式比较级,
共有三对二合一,
坏病两多并两好,
little意思不是小,
一分为二有两个,
一是远来二是老。
tall
Tom is as tall as Mike.
as+原级形式+as...
Tom is not as (so) tall as Mike.
not as(so)+ 原级形式+as...
她的头发和我的一样长。
Her hair is _____________mine.
我不如他强壮。
I’m ___________________ he.
as long as
not as (so) strong as
走进中考
1. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __ it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as
C. as well as D. not as well as
2. The boy doesn't speak ___ his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as