2024年中考英语专题复习讲解-感叹句（课件）

Exclamation (感叹句) 人教版 英语 lovely What lovely girls they are ! There are two girls. funny He is How funny the man is ! . Exclamation 感叹句 感叹句的结构及应用 感叹句的定义 what 感叹句 how感叹句 两种感叹句型的转换 如何将陈述句转换成 感叹句 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 5 1 感叹句的定义 感叹句:用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句末常用感叹号,一般用降调来朗读。 感叹句句首常用what或者 how ;what修饰名词, how修饰形容词或者副词。 2 what 感叹句的结构 This is a scary story. What a scary story it is! It is cold weather today. What cold weather it is! They are beautiful flowers. What beautiful flowers they are! What a scary story it is ! What cold weather it is ! what 形容词 谓语 主语 可数名词复数 ! what 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 what 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 a ! ! What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+ 主语 + 谓语 归纳 单数可数名词 复数可数名词 不可数名词 lazy What a lazy cat it is! Have a try delicious What delicious food it is ! 3 how 感叹句的结构 The movie is very moving. How moving the movie is! It snows heavily. How heavily it snows ! They dance well. How well they dance ! How heavily it snows ! How moving the movie is ! How well they dance ! how 形容词 主语 谓语 how 副词 主语 谓语 how 副词 主语 谓语 归纳 how+形容词/副词+ 主语 + 谓语! fast How fast the pig runs ! Have a try beautiful How beautiful the girl is ! 1 _ nice coats they are! 2 _terrible weather it is! 3 _funny the joke is! 4 _good idea it is! 5 _foolish you are! 6 wonderfully they are playing! 7 _interesting story it is! 牛刀小试 What What What a What an How How How 温馨提示: 如何判断用what还是用how﹖ 方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what! 方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what! 方法三:其他一般用how。 What 与How 大转换 1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _ _ _ they are. 3. How big the factory is! _ _ big factory _ _! 4.What a clever boy! _ _ the boy _! 5. How tall the trees are! _ tall trees _ _! How pretty What difficult questions What a it is How clever is What they are 4 两种感叹句型的转换 5 如何将陈述句转换成感叹句 5 陈改感叹口诀:陈改感叹并不难,What 或How置句前,形、副紧跟how后,what (冠)要和形名连,主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。 小秘密: 一分二加三换位四去掉 Exercises: 把下列句子变为感叹句: 1.She runs quickly. How quickly she runs! 2. It is a nice tie. What a nice tie it is! 3. This story-book is very interesting. How very interesting this