晨读晚诵-【导与练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册同步全程学习全书word（新教材，人教版）

WELCOME UNIT 词汇新解 Listening and Speaking exchange n.&vt. ex-(向外)+change(变化) design vt.&n. de-(除掉)+sign(符号) 基本意义:vt.1.设计　design a car/a dress/an office设计汽车/连衣裙/办公室 2.筹划　design a new sports centre 筹划一个新的体育中心 n.[C]1.设计方案　new designs for aircraft 飞机的新型设计方案 2.设计　special new design features特别的新型设计风格 派生:designer n.[C]　design+-er(……的人) 设计者　a fashion/jewellery designer 时装/珠宝设计师　an industrial designer 工业设计师 Reading and Thinking anxious adj. 基本意义:1.焦虑的;不安的　be anxious for sb/about sth 为某人/某事忧虑 2.焦急的;急切的　be anxious to do sth 急切/渴望做某事 be anxious+(that)...急切希望…… 派生:anxiously adv. anxious+-ly(副词后缀)　焦急地;不安地 wait anxiously 焦急地等待 anxiety n.[U] 焦虑;忧虑　intense/deep anxiety 极度/深深的忧虑 annoy vt. frightened adj. frighten(使惊吓)+-ed(形容词后缀) 基本意义:惊吓的;害怕的　a frightened child 受了惊吓的小孩 be frightened to death 吓得要死　be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 派生:fright n.恐惧　shake with fright 吓得发抖 frighten vt. fright(恐惧)+-en(动词后缀) 使惊吓;吓唬 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 把某人吓得做/不敢做某事 frighten away/off 把……吓跑 frighten sb to death/frighten the life out of sb 把某人吓得要死 frightening adj. frighten(使惊吓)+-ing (形容词后缀) 令人害怕的;吓人的 a frightening experience/prospect/thought 可怕的经历/景象/想法 impress vt.&vi. im-(使置于某状况)+press(压,按) 基本意义:vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象　impress sb with/by sth 用某事给某人留下印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目　never fails to impress 从来不会让人失望;总能留下深刻印象 派生:impressed adj. impress(留下印象)+-ed(形容词后缀) (对……)印象深刻的 be impressed by/with one’s enthusiasm 被某人的热情打动 impressive adj. impress+-ive (形容词后缀)　给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的 an impressive performance 令人印象深刻的演出 impression n.[C]　impress(留下印象)+-ion(名词后缀)　印象;感想 a general/an overall impression 总的/整体印象　make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象　get a good/bad impression of sb/sth 对某人/某事物的印象好/不好 concentrate vt.&vi. con-(together)+centr(center)+-ate(动词后缀) 基本意义:集中(注意力);聚精会神　concentrate one’s mind/attention/efforts/oneself on (doing) sth 集中注意力/致力于/专心于(做)某事 派生:concentration n.[U] concentrat(e)+-ion(名词后缀) 专心;专注 require a great deal of concentration 需要全神贯注 concentration on sth 对某事的专注/重视 concentrated adj. 全神贯注的;浓缩的;聚集的　concentrated eff