Units1-5复习学案 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 学案 1. though/although 不可以but 连用 though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。 though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。 Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. 2.be good for, be good at与 be good with be good for “对......有益” Doing morning exercises is good for you. be good at “擅长”,后接名词、代词或动名词。 I’m good at (playing) basketball. be good with “和......相处很好” Are you good with children? 3.hard-working, hard work与 work hard hard-working “勤勉的，努力工作的”，形容词 He is a hard-working boy. hard work “辛勤的工作”，名词短语，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work. What hard work it is! work hard “努力工作”，动词短语，hard是副词，修饰动词work. He always works hard. 4.win 与beat win “赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等等。 He won the basketball game. beat “打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 Li Lei is the runners in the 100-meter race. 5.both 与 all both 表示“两者都” His parents are both teachers. both of … both…and… all 表示“三者或者三者以上都” Three students are flying kites, they are all in Class 1Grade 8. either与 any either表示二者之一 either of either…or any 表示三者或者三者以上之一 any of neither与none neither 表示二者都不 neither of neither…nor none 表示三者或者三者以上都不 none of 6. none, nothing 与 nobody/no one How many/much ----None What--------Nothing Who----- Nobody/No one none 可以指人也指物 并且还可以翻译成没有一点，指代前面提到的（上文）的名词。 7. the other, the others, other, others与 another the other 表示“特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分”，后接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的“一个......又一个......”时，常用的结构是“one...the other...” He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. the others 特指某一范围内的“其它的（人或物）”，是the other 的复数形式。相当于the other+复数名词。 You may stay here, the others go with me. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。 We learn Chinese, Math, English and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指“其它的人或物” Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中一三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。