Unit8 grammar 知识点讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A U8 Natural disasters 【Grammar】重点单词 1.break vi.损坏；打破 →(过去式)broke◆ →(过去分词)broken →adj. broken◆ 损坏了的;破碎的 [7B U2] break vi. 损坏；打破 →(Ved)broke◆ →(过去分词)broken →adj. broken◆ 损坏了的；破碎的 ◆be broken   坏了  ◆break down (车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉 [8A U8 ] ◆break out 爆发 [9A U4 ] ◆break into 强行闯入；破门而入 [9A U8 ] →n. 中断；休息 ◆take/have a break = take/have breaks 休息一下 = take/have a rest 【Grammar】重点短语 1.a terrible snowstorm 一场可怕的暴风雪 2.on the side of the road 在路边 3.break down (车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉 4.because of 因为，由于 5.because of the cold weather 因为寒冷的天气 6.ring someone to come and help 打电话让人来帮忙 7.at the same time 同时 8.fall over 摔倒 9.run towards sb. 向某人跑来 【Grammar】重点句子&语法 1.What a terrible snowstorm! 多么可怕的暴风雪啊！ 2. My dad's car broke down because of the cold weather. 因为天气冷，所以我爸爸的车抛锚了。 3. He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us. 当你看见我们的时候，他正在打电话向人求助且让人过来。 4. When/While/ As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room, 当米莉正在看电视时,安迪走进了房间。 Grammar: Past continuous tense & Using when,while and as— Key points 01.感叹句 [教材原句] What a terrible snowstorm! 多么可怕的暴风雪啊！ [复习回顾—7A U5—高频(难点)—感叹句] 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子，多用what 或how引导，句末用感叹号。 感叹句结构: What 引导： ▲①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）! ▲②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）! How 引导： ▲How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）! 注意： 引导词what 或how的选用主要由中心词确定，名词或名词词组要用What。 [速记诀窍] 感叹句，表感情，what, how放句首，为了句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。 02.on the side of the road [教材原句] Sandy, I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road. 桑迪,我看见你和你父母站在路边。 [考点精析] on the side of the road 在路边 ◆on both sides of the road 在路两边 = on each side of the road, 但不能用 on all sides of the road或on every side of the road。 03.wait for a taxi [教材原句] Were you wait for a taxi? 你们在等出租车吗？ [复习回顾—wait for sb.—7A U8] [教材原句] They are waiting for the school bus. 她们在等校车。 [考点精析] wait vi. 等;等待;等候 wait for sb./sth. 等待，等候(某人/某事) [联想拓展] wait的常用结构有: ◆ wait for sb./sth. 等候某人/某物 ◆ wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 ◆ wait at the school gate 在校门口等