Unit 2 Out of this world 高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 UNIT 2高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 2 Out of this world 高频词汇精讲 1.  absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席 Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 由于太空中几乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,这样我们就不会到处飘了。 (教材P16) 情景导学 It was his absence from work without permission that delayed his promotion. 正是他未经允许就缺勤耽误了他的晋升。 During her absence, the table was covered with dust. 在她离开的时间里,桌子上积满了灰尘。 Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s absence. 在他们免费住在陌生人家里的整个过程中,他们会在主人不在的时候喂宠物和浇植物。 (2022全国新高考Ⅱ) Campaigners have also called for more scrutiny in the absence of regulation. 活动家们还呼吁在缺乏监管的情况下进行更多认真彻底的审查。(Global Times) 用法归纳 ①absence 　from ...缺席……;不在…… ②in   /　during   sb.’s absence当某人不在/缺席时 ③in    the absence of...在缺乏……的情况下;在……不在的情况下 词汇拓展 ①absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺少的;心不在焉的 be absent from...缺席……;不在……;缺少…… absent-minded adj.健忘的;心不在焉的 •You should not be absent from school.你不应当缺课。 ②absently adv.心不在焉地;出神地 2.  bother vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.\ [U\]麻烦,困难;\[sing.\]令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人) It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. 我们试图在背部没有压力的情况下睡觉是奇怪的,但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 (教材P16) 情景导学 I have no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事费心。 My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 我的哥哥懒得和我一起玩。 (2020浙江) Don’t bother asking unless you’re really interested. 除非你是真的感兴趣,否则别费口舌打听。 It bothered Tom greatly that he had failed his driving test. 没通过驾照考试使汤姆十分烦恼。 I’m sorry to bother you with my problems, but I’m really in urgent need of your help.很抱歉让你为我的问题烦恼,但我真的迫切需要你的帮助。(写作—寻求帮助) 用法归纳 ①bother 　doing  /to do sth.费心做某事 ②bother 　with   /about sth.为某事花费时间/精力 ③bother sb. with/about sth.让某人为某事烦恼/担忧 ④It    bothers sb. to do sth./that...做某事/……使某人烦恼。 ⑤can’t/couldn’t be bothered 　to do   sth.懒得/不想费力做某事 3.  occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewa