Lesson 11（课件）-《商务英语口译教程》同步教学（大连理工大学出版社）

Lesson Eleven International Economic Organizations 国际经济组织 Contents Section 1 Skills For Sight Interpreting 视译技巧 Section 4 Skills Development 技能拓展 Section 3 Interpreting Practices 口译实战 Section 2 Practice For Sight Interpreting 视译训练 Section 5 Expansion 拓展材料 Skills For Sight Interpreting 视译技巧 Section 1. 特殊否定句的翻译 1．双重否定句的翻译 　　翻译此类句子，可将前面的否定词译为“任何”。如： No nation can survive without a peaceful environment. 任何国家要想生存，都必须有一个和平的环境。 Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 要成就大业，就得有热情。/要取得任何的成绩，都必须有热情。 No state, no people can be in different to these questions. 任何国家、任何民族都不能漠视这些问题。 Skills For Sight Interpreting 视译技巧 Section 1. 2． no... + 形容词比较级 + than...句式的翻译 　　比较级的这种否定式，事实上表示最高级，因此应按照最高级来翻译。如： No challenge in today’s world is greater than the one of addressing the growing pressure that population growth has put on environment. 当今世界最大的挑战就是要应对人口增长给环境造成的越来越大的压力。 Skills For Sight Interpreting 视译技巧 Section 1. It is + adj. + that句式的翻译 　　It is+ adj.+that是一种虚拟语气的句式，因此如果中间的形容词是necessary, important 等等，不必译成“必要的/重要的是……” , 而是在主句谓语动词前加上“应该”、“必须”、“务 必”、“要”等词。如： It is necessary that all parties involved negotiate on an equal footing in order to find a satisfactory solution to the problem. 有关各方应该平等协商,以找到令人满意的解决办法。 It is important that the proposal which was put forward last month by the sales manager be given a careful study at the meeting. 这个提案是上个月销售经理提出来的，在本次会上要认真予以研究。 Practice For Sight Interpreting 视译训练 Section 2. 特殊否定句的翻译/It is + adj. + that 句式的翻译 No country can sustain high rates of investment without saving. No one can apply a principle without considering all its implications. No lasting solution can be found without giving enough attention to the actual situations of all the countries involved. No one can talk about the sales growth without mentioning the role of marketing. Nowhere Is this more evident than in China. It is essential that the two parties reach an agreement on reducing trade imbalances. If urgent decisions are needed, it is important t