Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇积累清单-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

UNIT 5 Languages Around The World billion['biljən] num. 十亿 例：Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。 native['neltiv] adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人 ►adj.①出生地的，本国的，故乡的(置于名词之前) one's native land祖国 one's native language本国语 ②与生俱来的，生来的，天生的：Pupils are encouraged to develop their native skills.人们鼓励小学生充分开发他们的天赋。 ③(某地)固有的，原产的；(动植物)(……地)物有的[to名]animals native to Africa非洲原产的动物 ►n.[C](某地的)出生者，本国人[of名]：a native of Greece出生于希腊的人 My wife's a native New Yorker，but I'm from Atlanta.我妻子是纽约本地人，而我出生在亚特兰大。 例：She missed her native land every day. 她每天都在思念故乡。 She works in Jinan but she is a native of Hunan. 她在济南工作，但她是湖南人。 搭：be native to 原产于：The potato is native to America. 马铃薯原产于美洲。 【高考真题】 The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. 当欧洲人来的时候，美国的西半部到处都是灰熊，大概有50,000个或更多的人和美洲原住民住在一起。（2023全国甲卷 阅读） attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度；看法 例：An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 态度是一个人对某事的想法。 搭：strike an attitude装模作样，矫揉造作 reference['refrəns]n. 指称关系；参考（n. 查阅；提及） 例：It quickly became a standard reference book in the States. 在美国，它很快变成标准的参考书。 搭： for easy/quick reference为查阅方便 with/in reference to 关于；就······而论：With reference to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. 关于你索取资料的请求，我遗憾地通知你，我无能为力。 have reference to 和……有关系 refer[rɪˈfɜː(r)] (referred, referring) vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫······求助于 例：In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all. 他的演说中丝毫没有涉及那个问题。 The doctor has referred me to a specialist. 医生让我找专家诊治。 搭：refer to…as 把……称为；把……当作； The Chinese refer to their language as Han, as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty. 中国人称他们的语言为汉语，因为它在汉代开始流行。 refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 例：Don't refer to that matter again.别再提那件事了。 Her pupils often refer to this dictionary. 她的学生经常去查这个词典。 system[ˈsɪstəm]n. 体系；制度；系统 例：What similarities or differences do you know about America and Chinese school systems? 你知道美国学校制