Unit 1 Wish you were here高频词汇知识点清单 2023-2024学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第三册

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 UNIT 1高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 1 Wish you were here 高频词汇精讲 1.  distinct adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的;确切的 It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一,有着丰富多样的文化。 (教材P2) 情景导学 The two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 这两个建议截然不同。 用法归纳 be distinct　from ...与……不同 词汇拓展 ①distinguish v.区分;使出众 distinguish A from B/between A and B 把A和B区分开 distinguish oneself 享有盛名 •At what age are you able to distinguish between right and wrong? 你到什么年龄才能明辨是非? ②distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的;有尊严的 be distinguished for...因……而著名 •Although Yuan Longping has passed away, we all know his distinguished achievements in the area of hybrid rice. 虽然袁隆平去世了,但我们都知道他在杂交水稻领域的杰出成就。(写作—人物介绍) ③distinctly adv.明显地;清楚地;确切地 ④distinction n.区别;卓越,优秀;不同凡响 •But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear. 但是,对小时候的我们来说很明显的区别变得模糊了。 2.   apart from除了……外(还),此外;除了……外(都),要不是 Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.除了其在地理上的多样性,加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还反映了其居民的多样性。(教材P2) 易混辨析 apart from 除了……外(都) [近]but,except, except for 除了……外(还) [近]besides, in addition to, as well as •In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 除了实践技能,普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,并促进社区感受。  (2021天津3月) 词汇拓展 apart adv.除外;成碎片;分离,分开;相距,相隔 fall apart破碎;破裂;崩溃 tear apart撕毁;使四分五裂 •He didn’t make himself understood so he fell apart and cried out suddenly. 他没能让别人理解他的意思,所以他崩溃了,突然大叫起来。 (读后续写—情绪描写) 3.  minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人 The major ethnic groups, for example, include...while the minority groups include... 例如,主要的族群包括……而少数民族群体包括…… (教材P3) 情景导学 Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still in the minority. 调查显示该条约的支持者仍占少数。 Democracy is a right that all people around the world enjoy, not a privilege owned by a small minority of countries. 民主是全世界所有人都享有的权利,而不是极少数国家拥有的特权。(China Daily) 用法归纳 ①a/the minority 　o