内容正文:
Unit 14
目录
Part I 英语音标 (Speech Sounds)
Part II 清晰英语 (Clear Speech)
Part III 英语语调 (Intonation)
Part IV 英语节奏 (Rhythm Practice)
Exercises
/tʃ/ 是/t/ 和/ʃ/ 的结合。/tʃ/ 的发音部位和/ʃ/ 完全一样。发/tʃ/ 时, 舌端先顶在齿龈后
部, 不留缝隙, 然后渐渐放开, 形成一缝隙, 气流从中冲出。发 /tʃ/ 时, 既有/ʃ/ 的摩擦, 又有/t/的爆破, 是破擦音, 为清辅音。声带颤动, 便发出/dʒ/ 音, 为浊辅音。
英语音标 (Speech Sounds)
Part I
破擦音(一) (Affricates I)/tʃ/ /dʒ/
/tʃ/ /dʒ/发音方法
英语音标 (Speech Sounds)
Part I
/F/ /V/发音方法
Words
Expressions
Sentences
China, cheer, fortune, exchange, achieve, sculpture, itch, match, inch, beach
job, juice, judge, general, giant, gym, adjust, adjective, agent, budget, orange, change, knowledge
choose a jeep a cheap watch each coach joint venture
reach the church general manager jump on the beach
China produces different peaches in different regions.
Which watch did the witch wear?
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck?
He has no choice but to quit the job.
/tʃ/ /dʒ
破擦音(一) (Affricates I)/tʃ/ /dʒ/
英语音标 (Speech Sounds)
Part I
/tʃ/发音归类
ch
change, chainless, purchase, peach
tch
catch, batch, match
t(before u)
fortune, picture, sculpture
破擦音(一) (Affricates I)/tʃ/ /dʒ/
英语音标 (Speech Sounds)
Part I
/V/发音归类
破擦音(一) (Affricates I)/tʃ/ /dʒ/
j
just, joint, job, jasmine
ge
management, exchange
g
giant, general, gymnasium
dge
badge, bridge
清晰英语(Clear Speech)
Part II
缩略和音的弱化(Contractions and Reductions)
缩略包括助动词与否定副词not的缩写, 如: isn’t, won’t, wasn’t, haven’t等, 和疑问代词或副词或名词或代词与助动词的缩写, 如: what’s, what’ve, he’s, Mary’s, you’re等, 还有快速语流中两个单词中某个或几个元音弱化或消失, 如: Do you被读成/dEjE/。
You will hear some sentences. Write the missing words. (The underlined words are missing.)
Examples: a. I can’t talk. b. She isn’t arriving.
Now listen to the sentences and fill in the missing words. You will hear each sentence once.
(1) She ______ want to study now. (2) ____________ think she’ ll win?
(3) ______ you go? (4) How __________ you been here?
(5) ______ busy? (6) ___________ go to the concert?
(7) I think ___ time we left.
doesn’t
Do you (daya)
Where’