Unit 1Reading 知识点 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

Unit 1 Asia Reading 1.原文呈现:Tian’anmen Square,the Palace Museum and the Great Wall are wonderful places to go.(P8.) to do不定式做后置定语修饰place the desire to do sth.做某事的欲望 the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 the decision to do sth.做某事的决定 the chance to do sth.做某事的机会 the way to do sth. 做某事的方法 the time to do sth.做某事的时间 【牛刀小试】 1.All our attempts_(rescue)the child from drowning were in vain. 2.His ability_(get) on with people is his advantage. 3.Tom got a chance_(go) abroad to study further. 【答案】1.to rescue 2.to get 3.to go 2.原文呈现:In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum,also called the Forbidden City. (P8.) middle 可作名词,表示“中间”,常构成短语in the middle of…, 表示在…中间 例句:Mum planted roses in the middle of the garden. 【辨析】 middle, center ①center多指物体的正中心,而middle则指中间或中部,表示的位置不如center精确。 the center of the room 房间的正中心 the middle of the room房间的中间 ②由于center表示的位置表较准确,其前介词不仅可用in,也可用at,而middle前的介词常用in。 【例】 There is a fountain in the center of the park. The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 【拓展】表示地点、方位等的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词(短语),谓语是be/lie/stand/sit等不及物动词。介词短语前置倒装的主要作用是强调句子中的介词短语。 In the garden sat a beautiful flower. On the top of the hill stood a small cottage. 【牛刀小试】 1.我和我的姐姐住在常州市中心。 My sister with I _ _ Changzhou City. 2.Among these people _(stand) his friend Jim. 3.On the floor _(be) several books and magazines. 4.An ancient temple stands on the top of the hill.(改为倒装句) _. 【答案】1.lives in the center of 2.stands 3.are 4.On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple. 3. 原文呈现:The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there .(P8.) 【精讲】used to 意为“过去常常”,它表示过去的习惯性动作或状态,与现在不同。 They used to go fishing by the river near the village when they were children. 【辨析】 ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 My mother used to brush her teeth three times a day . ②be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Computers can be used to play games. ③be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 My parents are used to getting up early every day . 【牛刀小试】 1.Dale used to_ to office in his car, but he is used to_ the bus now.