内容正文:
河北省历年对口真题汇编——非谓语动词
非谓语动词的考点:
1. 非谓语动词的定义:一个句子只能有一个谓语动词,其余的动词不作谓语,叫做非谓语动词。
2. 使用条件:在条件句中已有谓语动词而没有连词,多余的动词用非谓语形式。
3. 形式结构:包括不定式(to do)、动名词/现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)。
4. 用法:包括搭配用法(如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等)以及不定式的省略情况。
5. 非谓语动词的时态和语态:例如进行体、完成体等,包括不定式的完成式(to have done)和被动式(to be done)。
非谓语动词的考点相对较为复杂,需要掌握各种形式和用法,并能够在实际语境中正确运用。同时,还需要注意与谓语动词的区分和联系,以及非谓语动词在句子中的功能和意义。
1.The doctor advised him to give up ______, hut he refused ______ so.
A. to smoke; doing B. smoking; to do C. to smoke; to do D. smoking; doing
2.______ in old English, the book is too difficult for us to understand.
A. Writing B. Being written C. Written D. Wrote
3.The young pioneers walked along the river, ______ and ______ wild flowers.
A. singing; gathering B. sang; gathered
C. being singing; being gathering D. sing; gather
4.The meeting ______ next month is very important for us.
A. held B. holding C. to hold D. to be held
5.______ the letter, he went out to post it.
A. Writing B. Being written C. Written D. Having written
6. Under the big tree _______.
A. stands a stone table B. a stone table standing
C. does a stone table stands D. a stone table stood
7.It’s no good _______ . You’d better give it up.
A.to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke
8._______ in Old English, the book is so difficult that no one can understand it.
A. Writing B. Being written C. Written D. Wrote
9.He came home too late and walked quietly to avoid _______ others.
A. disturb B. to disturb C. disturbing D. being disturbed
10.I think she is suitable _____ the job _____ by her teacher.
A. for; chosen B. to; choosing C. to; chosen D. for; choosingThe speaker 11.raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
12.She forgot to clean the blackboard. So she was made _____ it by her teacher.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
13.I didn’t think I could ever be used to __