内容正文:
Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?
1
borrow 意为"借入;借来", 表示
借入某物。 borrow sth. from..."从……借
来某物"。
lend 意为"借出,借给",表示借出
某物。注意:lend的过去式
和过去分词均为lent。 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
"把某物借给某人"。
特别提醒
表示"借"一段时间,要用keep,其可与表示一段时间的状语或how long连用。
辨 borrow与lend
2
巧学妙记
"借"有技巧"
借"看所有者,"借进来"用borrow,"借出去"用lend,"借多久"用keep。
3
语境串记
Lucy borrowed a book from Jack. He lent it to her. Lucy wanted to keep it for two days. 露西从杰克那里借了本书,杰克把书借给了她。露西想借用两天。
4
典例1 (黄石中考) —How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn't________to others.( )
B
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
【解析】 句意:——我能借你的杂志多长时间?——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。第一空前的How long提示用延续性动词,排除A项和C项。第二空表示"借出",且主语it指代杂志,应用被动语态。故选B。
5
教材原句 They'll be put up on the school website. 它们会被发布在学校的网站上。(教材P72)
&3& put up张贴;公布&4&
讲 put up是"动词+副词"型短语,其后接代词时,代词只能放在put和up之间。
▶At the Spring Festival, people put up "Fu" on doors or windows. 春节时,人们在门上或窗上贴"福"字。(选自菏泽中考)
▶Here is the list of winners. Please put it up on the school website.这是获胜者名单,请把它公布在学校网站上。
6
拓 (1)put up还可意为"搭建;举起"。
▶He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a tent.他和我们一起去野营,教我们怎样搭帐篷。(选自苏州中考)
▶Please put up your hands if you have any questions. 你们如果有任何问题,请举手。
(2)与put相关的其他短语:
put on 穿上;戴上 put off 推迟;延迟
put down 放下;记下 put out 熄灭;扑灭
put away 将……收起;把……放回原处
7
典例2 (齐齐哈尔中考) Our school has ___ a sign at the gate,
saying "Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile".
A
A.put up B.put off C.put on
【解析】 句意:我们学校已经在大门口张贴了一个标志,上面写着"用微笑而不是手机迎接你的孩子"。put up"张贴";put off"推迟";put on"穿上"。根据句意可知,选A。
8
教材原句 When I was at school,we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad. 我上学时,我们要等好几个星期才收到国外笔友的信件。(教材P72)
&5& hear from sb. 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)
讲 同义短语为get/receive a letter from sb.。
▶It's time to say goodbye. I hope I can hear from you in the near future. 是时候说再见了。我希望我可以在不久的将来收到你的来信。
(选自云南中考)
9
拓 hear of (sb./sth.)意为" 听说,得知(某人/某事)" 。
▶Have you heard of