内容正文:
Module 4 Planes,ships and trains
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
八年级上册WY
1
&1& happen v. 发生,出现&2&
教材语境 What happened? 发生什么事了?(教材P26)
&3& 作不及物动词,常指偶然发生。主语通常是事(物)。常见用法:
Language points
2
(1)sth. happen(s)/happened+时间状语/地点状语"某时/某地发生某事"
Every year, forest fires happen at times in different places. 每年,森林大火在不同的地方时有发生。(选自遂宁中考)
Language points
3
&4& 还可意为"碰巧"。happen to do sth."碰巧做某事"。
(2)sth. happen(s)/happened to sb."某人发生某事"
What happened to Tom yesterday? 昨天汤姆发生了什么事?
He happened to look into her shopping basket and was surprised to see cat food. 他碰巧往她的购物篮里看了看,很惊奇地看到了猫粮。(选自河南中考)
Language points
4
&6& 此处作可数名词, have an accident "出事故"。
&5& accident/ˈæksɪdənt/ n.交通事故;意外事件
教材语境 There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy. 路上碰到一起交通事故,交通很拥堵。(教材P26)
Language points
5
In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.如果发生事故,骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。(选自衡阳中考)
&7& 还可意为"意外,偶然的事"。by accident "偶然;意外地",同义短语为by chance。
Tea was invented by accident about 5,000 years ago.茶是大约五千年前偶然间被发明出来的。(选自怀化中考)
Language points
&8& heavy adj. (交通)繁忙的
&9& 此处作形容词,意为"(交通)繁忙的"。作形容词,还可意为"重的"。
Nowadays the traffic is very heavy in many cities. 如今许多城市的交通都非常拥挤。
The bag is too heavy for me to carry. 这个包太重了,我提不起来。
Language points
&10& heavy 与不同名词搭配时的不同译法:
heavy rain 暴雨 heavy snow 大雪
heavy drinking 过量饮酒 heavy sky 阴沉的天空
heavy fighting 激烈的战斗 heavy dinner 丰盛的正餐
Language points
8
教材语境 But nobody was late,except me. 但除了我之外,没有人迟到。(教材P26)
&11& except/ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外&12&
&13& except,but与besides
Language points
9
except 除……之外(不
包括其后的词) 常用于同类事物的排除,指从整体
中减去一部分,不包括在内。
but 除……之外(不
包括其后的词) 只用于不定代词all、none以及由
no、every和any构成的复合不定代
词等词之后。
besides 除……之外
(还)(包括其
后的名词) 指在整体上包括除去的部分,即 "包括在内"。
Language points
10
Don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents. 不要与父母以外的任何人分享你的密码。(改编自绵阳中考)(密码只能告诉父母)
There's nothing but a desk in the ro