Module 7 Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.知识点课件2023—2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 7 A famous story Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 八年级上册WY 1 教材语境 One day，Alice was sitting（过去进行时） with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. It ran past. 有一天，爱丽丝正和她的姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只戴着表的白兔从旁边跑了过去。（教材P56） Language points 2 过去进行时表示过去的某个时间点或时间段里某人正在做某事。具体用法详见本模块语法帮。 &1& with prep. 和……在一起；具有，带有 &2& &3& 本句中有两个with,第一个意为"和……在一起"；第二个意为 "具有，带有"。此处with的对应词是without"不和……在一起；无；没有"。 Language points 3 Let's play football with Daming. 我们和大明一起踢足球吧。 It's good to like someone with great qualities. 喜欢具有优秀品质的人是件好事。（选自铁岭中考） Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳并慢慢死去。（选自河池中考） Language points 4 &4& with作介词时的其他常见用法： Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? 你喜欢用手写字还是用键盘打字？（选自北部湾经济区中考） Language points 5 Are you pleased with the result？你对结果满意吗？ People's ideas change with the development of times. 随着时代的发展，人们的观念也在改变。 Language points 6 典例1 (郴州中考)—What would you like to drink, Joe? —I'd like a cup of coffee ___ milk, please. I like the taste. B A. in B. with C. from 【解析】句意：——乔，你想喝什么？——请给我来一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢这种味道。with意为"具有，带有"，符合语境。故选B。 Language points 7 &5& by prep.靠近；在……旁边 &6& "by+地点/具体物体"可表示位置，常用于by the lake/river/tree/window/door等中。 After supper she often sits by the window. 晚饭后，她经常坐在窗户旁。 Language points 8 &7& by作介词的其他用法： by+表示时间的词 不迟于,在……之前 by Friday by+动词-ing 靠……，凭…… by listening to songs by+交通工具 乘…… by taxi/bus Language points 9 语境串记 I have got the news by calling my mother that my father will come back by boat by 4:00 p.m. Now I'm waiting for him by the sea. 我通过给妈妈打电话得知了爸爸会在下午4点之前坐船回来的消息。现在我正在海边等他。 Language points 10 典例2 (盘锦中考)Vincent sometimes sits ___ the river and listens to music. B A. on B. by C. over D. under 【解析】句意：文森特有时候坐在河边听音乐。此处表示 "在……旁边"，应用介词by。故选B。 Language points 11 教材语境 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了一个地洞里。（教材P56） &8& follow/ˈfɒləʊ/ v.跟随；紧跟&9& &10&