Module 12 Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily_reduce，reuse and recycle.知识点课件2023—2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 12 Save our world Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily：reduce, reuse and recycle. 1 &2& ask for请求（给予） 讲 ask for sth. 请求（得到）某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ▶When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。（选自十堰中考） ▶We shouldn't ask our parents for too much pocket money.我们不应该向父母要太多零花钱。 2 &3& do with 处理;对付&4& 教材原句 And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty？ 你是怎么处理空瓶子的？（教材P98） ▶Could you tell me how you will do with your old clothes?能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？（选自烟台中考） 3 两者均意为"处理"，区别如下: do with 常与what 连用。 You need to know what to do with your anger.你需要知道如何处理你的愤怒。 deal with 常与how 连用。 How did you deal with your problem? 你是怎 么处理你的问题的？ 辨 do with与deal with 4 教材原句 Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away? 你将废物分成要回收的和需丢弃的吗？（教材P98） &5& divide...into...把……分成…… 讲 divide在此作及物动词，意为"分开"。be divided into意为"被分为……"，是divide...into...的被动结构。 ▶The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.中国传统农历将一年分成24个节气。（选自衡阳中考） ▶The watermelon is divided into eight pieces.这个西瓜被分成了八块。 5 divide 指把一个整体分为若干部分，常与into连用。divide...into... 把……分成……。 separate 指把原来在一起的个体分开，常与from连用。 separate...from... 把……和……分开。 ▶I can separate the green apples from the red ones.我能把青苹果与红苹果分开。 ▶Please divide the apple into half.请把苹果切成两半。 辨 divide与separate 6 典例1 (黄冈中考)根据汉语及括号内的提示，用动词短语的适当形 式完成句子。 有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。 Sometimes the children _______________（divide） three groups to play games. are divided into 【解析】 根据汉语意思可知，空处应用被动语态；又由sometimes可知，应用一般现在时。divide...into...意为"把……分成……"，故此处填are divided into。 7 &6& throw away 扔掉；丢弃&7& 讲 throw away是"动词+副词"型短语，代词作其宾语时，要放在throw和away之间。 ▶My cup was broken and I threw it away. 我的水杯坏了，我把它扔了。 拓 含away的其他常见短语： put away 收拾 take away 拿走 give away 捐赠 8 典例2 (烟台中考) 完成句子（每空一词）。 在扔掉废弃物前进行分类是必要的。 It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we __