Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.知识点课件2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

初中英语 八年级下册 WY Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer. 1 &1& cough /kɒf/ n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽 &2& 作名词，have/get a cough意为"咳嗽"。cough还可作动词，意为"咳嗽"。 cough 咳嗽(教材P26) 语境串记 —What's wrong with you？You're coughing all the time. 你怎么了？一直在咳嗽。 —I've had a bad cough (=coughed badly) these days. Perhaps smoking causes my dry. .cough.我这些天咳嗽得厉害。或许是吸烟引起我干咳的。 Language points 2 &3& How can I help you？ &4& 相当于"What can I do for you?"，本意为 "我能为你做些什么吗？/有什么事我可以为你效劳吗?"，可根据不同的语境作不同的翻译。 Are you in trouble? How can I help you? 你遇到麻烦了吗？我能为你做些什么吗？ How can I help you?你哪里不舒服？(教材P26) Language points 3 &5& 医生询问病人的常用语还有："What's the matter (with you)?" "What's wrong (with you)?" 或 "What's the trouble (with you)?"，三者均意为 "(你)哪儿不舒服？"。 —What's wrong/the matter with you?你哪儿不舒服？ —I have a headache. 我头痛。 Language points 4 &6& ill /ɪl/ adj. 不健康的；有病的 &7& 在此作形容词，不用于名词前，通常作表语。illness为名词，意为 "病；疾病"，由 "ill(adj.不健康的；有病的) + -ness(名词后缀)" 构成。 We both started to feel ill after the meal. 我们俩饭后都开始感到不适。 He can't come to the meeting today because he is ill(=because of his illness).今天他因病不能来开会。 I feel ill. 我感觉病了。(教材P26) Language points 5 &8& ill与sick 两者都可意为 "生病的，有病的"，区别如下： ill 通常用作表语。 Her mother is ill in hospital. 她妈妈生病住院了。 sick 可用作表语或定语。 She must look after her sick daughter. 她必须照看她生病的女儿。 Language points 6 &9& ache /eɪk/ n. 痛；疼痛 &10& 作名词，意为"痛；疼痛"。stomach ache 意为"胃痛；腹痛"。 Linda had a stomach ache this morning. 琳达今天上午胃痛。 I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛,而且头也痛。(教材P26) &11& ache可跟在某些表示器官或身体部位的名词之后，表示"……痛"。 Language points 7 &12& hurt v. (身体部位)感到疼痛 &13& 在此作不及物动词，过去式与过去分词均为hurt，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。 It hurts when I move my right leg. 我的右腿一动就疼。 &14& (1)英语中，表示某部位疼痛可以用 "have+a/an+表示身体部位的名词+ache" "have a pain+in the/one's+表示身体部位的名词" 或 "表示身体部位的名词+hurt"。 I have a backache.=I have a pain in the/my back.=My back hurts. 我背疼。 Lan