内容正文:
初中英语
八年级下册 WY
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?
1
&1& be up to 忙于,正在做
&2& 常用于口语中,表示正在做(秘密或不该做的事)。"What are you up to?"相当于"What are you doing?",意为"你在忙什么呢?"。
I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere,because he always was. 我确信迈克尔在某个地方搞鬼,因为他一向如此。(温州中考)
I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you up to? 我好久没见你了,你在忙什么呢?
What are you up to? 你在忙什么呢?(教材P18)
Language points
2
&3& up to还有以下义项:
达到(某数量、程度
等);至多有 I can take up to four people in my car. 我的
小汽车最多能载四个人。
由……决定 —Shall we go shopping or go swimming?
我们是去购物还是去游泳?
—It's up to you. 由你决定。
Language points
3
&4& just /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚才;刚刚
&5& 作副词,通常放在助动词之后,实义动词之前,常用于现在完成时中。
I've just heard the news. 我刚刚听说这个消息。
He has just come back from school.他刚从学校回来。
I've just made a model spaceship for our school project. 我刚刚做了一个我们学校项目要求的宇宙飞船模型。(教材P18)
Language points
4
&6& just与just now
两者都有"刚刚,刚才"之意,区别如下:
just 强调动作刚刚完成,对现在仍有影响。 常与现在完成时连
用,位于助动词之
后,实义动词之前。 He has just left.
他刚刚离开。
just
now 相当于a moment
ago,强调过去的情况。 常与一般过去时连
用,位于句末。 We talked about
that just now.我们刚才谈论了那件事。
Language points
5
I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. 我还没开始呢,因为我不确定怎么做。(教材P18)
&7& yet /jet/ adv. 还,尚
&8& (1)意为"还,尚",常用于现在完成时的否定句中,表示某一动作/某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生。
I haven't heard from him yet.我还没有收到他的来信。
Language points
6
(2)还可用于一般疑问句中,意为"已经",通常位于句末。
Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗?
&9& not yet意为"还没有",可对现在完成时的一般疑问句作否定回答。
—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? 莉迪娅,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?
—Not yet. 还没有。(温州中考)
Language points
7
&10& yet与already
两者都可表示"已经",其具体区别如下:
yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中,谈论尚未发生
但可能发生的事。
already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,谈论已经发生的事。
语境串记
—Has Jim arrived yet? 吉姆已经到了吗?
—Yes, he has arrived already. 是的,他已经到了。
Language points
8
典例1 Jenny has ________ fed the dog but she hasn't watered the
flowers ________.( )
B
A.still; already B.already; yet C.yet; still