内容正文:
八年级英语上学期期末测试培优卷(常州专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Sally likes singing. She usually spends one hour ________ every night.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Sally喜欢唱歌。她通常每晚花一个小时练习。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词形式。故选B。
2.Lana’s father will go to Paris ________ seven o’clock.
A.on B.after C.in D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:拉娜的父亲七点钟以后要去巴黎。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天;after在……之后;in在某年某月某季节;for为了。空后是具体时刻,四个选项中只有选项B可以和时刻连用。故选B。
3.She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们经常看到她在操场上打篮球。
考查被动语态。play玩;to play玩,动词不定式;plays玩,动词三单;playing玩,动名词或现在分词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”,表示做某事的全过程;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“She is often seen...basketball on the playground.”可知,此处表示看见打篮球的全过程,用see sb. do sth.,后接不带to的不定式作宾语;此处是被动语态,表示“她”被看到,转为被动语态时,要还原to。故选B。
4.Nancy ________ about many local customs in different countries since she bought an encyclopedia last month.
A.learned B.learns C.has learned D.is learning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从南希上个月买了一本百科全书后,她了解了许多不同国家的风土人情。
考查时态。根据“since she bought an encyclopedia last month”可知,此处应使用现在完成时(have/has done),故选C。
5.—Jack, you look cool in that jacket.
—Thanks. My uncle ________ it for me last month.
A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你穿那件夹克真帅。——谢谢。我叔叔上个月给我买的。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知用一般过去时,此处用过去式bought。故选C。
6.—_________ does he go to see his grandparents?
—He goes to see his grandparents every weekend.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他多久去看一次他的爷爷奶奶?——他每周末都去看他的爷爷奶奶。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how many多少;how often多久一次;how much多少(钱)。根据答语“He goes to see his grandparents every weekend.”可知问话者是问他的频率,需用how often提问。故选C。
7.After several months’ training, my pet dog has become even ________.
A.clever B.cleverer C.more cleverer D.the most clever
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过几个月的训练,我的宠物狗变得更聪明了。
考查比较级。根据语境可知,几个月后宠物狗变得更聪明了,应用比较级cleverer。故选B。
8.—Morning, class. Is ________ here today?
—No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor.